曹占南, 何社吉, 施照云, 陈玲, 段炳华. 2015-2017年云南省大理白族自治州居民伤害死亡情况分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(2): 162-165. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.02.016
引用本文: 曹占南, 何社吉, 施照云, 陈玲, 段炳华. 2015-2017年云南省大理白族自治州居民伤害死亡情况分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(2): 162-165. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.02.016
Zhannan Cao, Sheji He, Zhaoyun Shi, Ling Chen, Binghua Duan. Analysis on incidence of injury death in residents in Dali, Yunnan, 2015−2017[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(2): 162-165. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.02.016
Citation: Zhannan Cao, Sheji He, Zhaoyun Shi, Ling Chen, Binghua Duan. Analysis on incidence of injury death in residents in Dali, Yunnan, 2015−2017[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(2): 162-165. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.02.016

2015-2017年云南省大理白族自治州居民伤害死亡情况分析

Analysis on incidence of injury death in residents in Dali, Yunnan, 2015−2017

  • 摘要:
    目的根据2015 — 2017年云南省大理白族自治州(大理州)死因登记报告数据,分析当地居民伤害死亡水平和伤害原因。
    方法收集2015 — 2017年大理州居民伤害监测资料,对伤害致死的病例采用国际疾病分类ICD-10进行根本死因编码。 采用Excel 2007及SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析伤害监测数据。 采用2010年全国人口普查数据进行标化。 分析指标包括粗死亡率、标化死亡率、构成比。
    结果2015 — 2017年大理州平均粗死亡率为598.99/10万,标化死亡率为601.29/10万,其中伤害死亡率59.93/10万,标化伤害死亡率为60.45/10万。 伤害死亡居于全死因第5位,仅次于呼吸系统疾病、脑血管病、心脏病和恶性肿瘤。 伤害死因前5位依次为交通事故、意外跌落、自杀、意外中毒、溺亡,死亡人数占伤害总死亡的86.94%。 意外窒息是<1岁婴幼儿的主要伤害死因,占48.72%;1 ~ 14岁儿童死亡主要伤害因素为溺水,占41.38%;15 ~ 59岁死亡主要伤害因素为交通事故;≥60岁人群意外跌落是伤害死亡的主要原因。
    结论伤害死亡是大理州居民死亡的主要原因之一,应根据不同年龄人群的主要伤害死因开展针对性地伤害预防工作,探索推进伤害预防干预措施,减少伤害发生。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo analyze the injury death level and injury causes in local residents in Dali prefecture of Yunnan province from 2015 to 2017.
    MethodsWe collected the surveillance data about causes of injury death from 2015 to 2017 in Dali and code death causes of injury cases according to the international classification of diseases (ICD-10). The data about the cause of injury death were statistically analyzed by using Excel 2007 and SPSS 17.0, and the data standardization was based on national population census data in 2010. The indicators used in the analysis included crude mortality rate, standardized mortality rate and constituent ratio.
    ResultsThe average crude mortality rate was 598.99/100 000 and the standardized mortality rate was 601.29/100 000 in Dali prefecture from 2015 to 2017. The injury mortality rate was 59.93/100 000, and the standardized injury mortality rate was 60.45/100 000. Injury death was the fifth leading cause of death, ranking after respiratory disease, cerebrovascular disease, heart disease and cancer. The first five leading injury death causes were traffic accident, accidental fall, suicide, accidental poisoning and drowning, and the related deaths accounted for 86.94% of the total injury deaths. Accidental asphyxia was the main cause of injury death in infants aged <1 year, accounting for 48.72%. Among children aged 1−14 years, the most common injury death cause was drowning, accounting for 41.38%, and among people aged 15−59 years, the major injury death cause was traffic accident; and accidental fall was the major cause of death in people aged ≥60 years.
    ConclusionInjury was one of the main causes of death in Dali prefecture. It is necessary to conduct targeted injury prevention and to explore measures by which intervention of injury prevention can be improved to reduce the incidence of injury.

     

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