韩辉, 伍波, 宋亚京, 黄润琦. 2019 年4月全球传染病疫情概要[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(5): 381-383. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.05.003
引用本文: 韩辉, 伍波, 宋亚京, 黄润琦. 2019 年4月全球传染病疫情概要[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(5): 381-383. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.05.003
Hui Han, Bo Wu, Yajing Song, Runqi Huang. Summary of global surveillance data of communicable diseases in April 2019[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(5): 381-383. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.05.003
Citation: Hui Han, Bo Wu, Yajing Song, Runqi Huang. Summary of global surveillance data of communicable diseases in April 2019[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(5): 381-383. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.05.003

2019 年4月全球传染病疫情概要

Summary of global surveillance data of communicable diseases in April 2019

  • 摘要: 2019年4月全球共监测到传染病48种,涉及82个国家和地区。 除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病为麻疹(33个)、登革热(32个)、基孔肯雅热(15个)、霍乱(10个)和疟疾(6个)。 病死率位于前3位的传染病为埃博拉出血热(65.8%)、中东呼吸综合征(34.4%)和拉沙热(22.5%)。 死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病为麻疹、埃博拉出血热、霍乱、登革热和中东呼吸综合征。 非洲流行的传染病主要为埃博拉出血热、霍乱、黄热病、拉沙热和麻疹;亚洲流行的传染病主要为中东呼吸综合征、登革热和霍乱;美洲流行的传染病主要为登革热、麻疹和基孔肯雅热;欧洲流行的传染病主要为麻疹。

     

    Abstract: In April 2019, a total of 48 infectious diseases were reported globally, affecting 82 countries and regions. Except for influenza, the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were measles (33), dengue fever (32), Chikungunya fever (15), cholera (10) and malaria (6). The top three infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Ebola hemorrhagic fever (65.8%), Middle East respiratory syndrome (34.4%) and Lassa fever (22.5%). The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were measles, Ebola hemorrhagic fever, cholera, dengue fever and Middle East respiratory syndrome. The prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were Ebola hemorrhagic fever, cholera, yellow fever, Lassa fever and measles, the prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were Middle East respiratory syndrome, dengue fever and cholera, the prevalent infectious diseases in America were dengue fever, measles and Chikungunya fever, the prevalent infectious disease in Europe was measles.

     

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