翁熹君, 王锐, 王霄晔, 李娜, 于玲, 张彦平. 2014-2016年全国学校(托幼机构)传染性突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(5): 446-450. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.05.016
引用本文: 翁熹君, 王锐, 王霄晔, 李娜, 于玲, 张彦平. 2014-2016年全国学校(托幼机构)传染性突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(5): 446-450. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.05.016
Xijun Weng, Rui Wang, Xiaoye Wang, Na Li, Ling Yu, Yanping Zhang. Epidemiological characteristics of communicable disease related public health emergencies in schools (child care settings) in China, 2014–2016[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(5): 446-450. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.05.016
Citation: Xijun Weng, Rui Wang, Xiaoye Wang, Na Li, Ling Yu, Yanping Zhang. Epidemiological characteristics of communicable disease related public health emergencies in schools (child care settings) in China, 2014–2016[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(5): 446-450. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.05.016

2014-2016年全国学校(托幼机构)传染性突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析

Epidemiological characteristics of communicable disease related public health emergencies in schools (child care settings) in China, 2014–2016

  • 摘要:
    目的了解我国学校(托幼机构)传染病突发公共卫生事件的发生规律和特点,为有效防控学校传染病突发公共卫生事件的发生提供参考依据。
    方法对2014 — 2016年突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统报告的全国各类学校传染病突发公共卫生事件进行描述性分析。
    结果2014 — 2016年全国共报告学校传染病突发公共卫生事件3 491起,报告病例116 682例,死亡16例。 事件数居前5位的传染病分别是水痘、手足口病、流行性感冒、流行性腮腺炎和其他感染性腹泻病,占事件总数的94.41%。 呈春、冬季2个报告高峰。 呼吸道传染病春、冬季发病以水痘为主;肠道传染病春季以手足口病为主,冬季以其他感染性腹泻病为主。 小学、幼儿园、中学报告事件数最多的传染病分别是水痘、手足口病和流行性感冒。
    结论呼吸道传染病是目前影响中国学校传染病突发公共卫生事件的首要因素。 在不同季节对不同级别学校开展有针对性的防控工作是降低学校传染病突发公共卫生事件的关键措施。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo understand the epidemiological characteristics of communicable disease related public health emergencies in schools (including child care settings) in China.
    MethodsThe incidence data of communicable disease related public health emergencies in schools in China from 2014 to 2016 were collected from public health emergency information system for a descriptive epidemiological analysis.
    ResultsA total of 3 491 communicable disease related public health emergencies occurred in schools were reported in China from 2014 to 2016, involving 116 682 cases and 16 deaths. The first 5 communicable diseases were varicella, hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD), influenza, mumps and other infectious diarrhea, the epidemics caused by these diseases accounted for 94.41% of the total. Two incidence peaks were reported, one was in spring and another one was in winter. Varicella was main respiratory infectious disease in spring and winter, HFMD was main intestinal infectious diseases in spring and other infectious diarrheal diseases mainly occurred in winter. The most commonly reported communicable diseases in child care settings, primary schools and middle schools were varicella, HFMD and influenza.
    ConclusionRespiratory infectious diseases are the main diseases reported in public health emergencies in schools in China. It is essential to conduct targeted disease prevention and control in different schools and in different seasons to reduce the incidence of communicable disease related public health emergencies in schools.

     

/

返回文章
返回