哈斯来提阿依·买买提, 齐曼古力·吾守尔, 古丽米热·依明, 王晶, 吐尼沙姑力·台外库力, 古丽洁米莱姆·阿木提, 胡昕. 2017年新疆喀什地区结核病流行病学特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2020, 35(2): 132-135. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.02.011
引用本文: 哈斯来提阿依·买买提, 齐曼古力·吾守尔, 古丽米热·依明, 王晶, 吐尼沙姑力·台外库力, 古丽洁米莱姆·阿木提, 胡昕. 2017年新疆喀什地区结核病流行病学特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2020, 35(2): 132-135. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.02.011
maimaiti Hasilaitiayi·, wushouer Qimanguli·, yiming Gulimire·, Jing Wang, taiwaikuli Tunishaguli·, amuti Gulijiemilaimu·, Xin Hu. Epidemiologic characteristics of tuberculosis in Kashi, Xinjiang, 2017[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2020, 35(2): 132-135. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.02.011
Citation: maimaiti Hasilaitiayi·, wushouer Qimanguli·, yiming Gulimire·, Jing Wang, taiwaikuli Tunishaguli·, amuti Gulijiemilaimu·, Xin Hu. Epidemiologic characteristics of tuberculosis in Kashi, Xinjiang, 2017[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2020, 35(2): 132-135. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.02.011

Epidemiologic characteristics of tuberculosis in Kashi, Xinjiang, 2017

  • 摘要:
    目的了解2017年新疆喀什地区结核病的流行现状和流行特征,为该地区结核病防控工作提供科学依据。
    方法通过全国结核病网络专报系统收集2017年1月1日至12月31日报告发病的喀什地区结核病患者相关数据资料,用描述性研究方法统计分析喀什地区结核病发病在时间、地点、人群的分布特征。
    结果2017年喀什地区共报告发病结核病患者14 678例,以单纯肺结核为主(占99.95%)。 其中,涂阳肺结核占13.44%。 2017年喀什地区单纯肺结核、涂阳肺结核发病例数及发病率较前4年下降。 结核病患者中,男性7 335例,女性7 343例,男、女性别比为1∶1.001。 60~79岁年龄组结核病发病例数最多,占58.21%。 农民占总发病例数的86.33%。 发病例数居前3位的是莎车县(21.94%)、英吉沙县(13.88%)、喀什市(10.28%)。 冬春季发病例数较高。
    结论2017年喀什地区结核病疫情形势仍十分严峻,需加大力度实施该地区的各项结核病防控工作,加强健康宣教活动,提高人群疾病知晓率和治疗依从性,争取早发现、早治疗。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo analyze the epidemiologic characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) in Kashi in Xinjiang in 2017 and provide scientific basis for TB prevention and control in this area.
    MethodsThrough National Special Reporting System for TB, the relevant data of TB patients in Kashi from 1 January to 31 December in 2017 were collected, and the time, place and population distributions of TB in Kashi were analyzed with descriptive epidemiology method.
    ResultsIn 2017, there were 14 678 registered TB patients in Kashi, mainly pulmonary TB (99.95%). Among pulmonary TB cases, smear positive TB cases accounted for 13.44%. In 2017, the case numbers and incidence rates of pulmonary TB and smear positive pulmonary TB decreased compared with the previous four years. There were 7 335 male cases and 7 343 female cases with the male to female ratio of 1∶1.001. The case number in age group 60–79 years was highest, accounting for 58.21%. Most cases were farmers (86.33%). The top three areas reporting high case numbers were Shache county (21.94%), Yingjisha county (13.88%) and Kashi city (10.28%). The incidence of TB was high in winter and spring.
    ConclusionIn 2017, the epidemic of TB in Kashi was still serious. It is still necessary to strengthen the implementation of TB prevention and control strategies, strengthen health education, improve the people’s awareness of TB and patients’ compliance of treatment, and realize the early detection and treatment of TB.

     

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