邢秀雅, 徐伟, 陈叶纪, 吕逸丽, 刘志荣. 2015年和2013年安徽省成年人超重和肥胖流行特征比较[J]. 疾病监测, 2020, 35(8): 712-717. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.08.009
引用本文: 邢秀雅, 徐伟, 陈叶纪, 吕逸丽, 刘志荣. 2015年和2013年安徽省成年人超重和肥胖流行特征比较[J]. 疾病监测, 2020, 35(8): 712-717. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.08.009
Xiuya Xing, Wei Xu, Yeji Chen, Yili Lyu, Zhirong Liu. Comparison of epidemiological characteristics of overweight and obesity in adults in Anhui between 2015 and 2013[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2020, 35(8): 712-717. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.08.009
Citation: Xiuya Xing, Wei Xu, Yeji Chen, Yili Lyu, Zhirong Liu. Comparison of epidemiological characteristics of overweight and obesity in adults in Anhui between 2015 and 2013[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2020, 35(8): 712-717. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.08.009

2015年和2013年安徽省成年人超重和肥胖流行特征比较

Comparison of epidemiological characteristics of overweight and obesity in adults in Anhui between 2015 and 2013

  • 摘要:
    目的分析安徽省成年人超重、肥胖和中心性肥胖流行特征与变化情况。
    方法利用2013年和2015年中国成年人慢性病及其危险因素监测项目中安徽省12个监测点数据,分析2015年成年人超重、肥胖和中心性肥胖流行现状及在不同人群的分布特征,并与2013年比较相关指标的变化情况。
    结果2015年安徽省成年人超重率为34.69%,肥胖率为12.96%,中心性肥胖前期率18.79%,中心性肥胖率为25.50%。 男性超重率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.081,P=0.008)。 随着年龄增长,超重率、肥胖率和中心性肥胖率均呈现先升高后降低的趋势(趋势χ2=8.420、5.002、16.719,均P<0.05);40~49岁组超重率最高,50~59岁组肥胖率和中心性肥胖率均最高。 随文化程度升高,超重和中心性肥胖检出率均呈现下降的趋势(χ2=30.714、9.031,均P<0.01)。 不同经济水平间超重率和中心性肥胖前期率差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);家庭人均年收入最高者超重率和中心性肥胖前期率均最低。 与2013年比较,2015年成年人超重、肥胖、中心性肥胖前期、中心性肥胖率、体质指数和腰围均降低;但男性超重率和中心性肥胖前期率,城镇超重率、肥胖率和体质指数呈升高现象。
    结论2015年安徽省成年人的超重、肥胖、中心性肥胖前期和中心性肥胖情况较2013年有所改善,但仍保持较高水平,应加强干预工作。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo analyze the epidemiological characteristics of overweight, obesity and central obesity in adults in Anhui province.
    MethodsBased on the data collected from Chinese Adult Chronic Non-communicable Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance project in 12 surveillance areas of Anhui in 2013 and 2015, the prevalence and distribution characteristics of adult overweight, obesity and central obesity in 2015 were analyzed, and the relevant indicators were compared with 2013.
    ResultsIn 2015, the overweight rate, obesity rate, pre-central obesity rate and central obesity rate were 34.69%, 12.96%, 18.79% and 25.50% respectively. The overweight rate was higher in men than in women, the difference was significant ( χ2=7.081, P=0.008). With the increase of age, the overweight rate, obesity rate and central obesity rate all increased first and then decreased ( χ2 =8.420, 5.002 and 16.719, all P<0.05). The overweight rate was highest in age group 40–49 years, and the obesity rate and central obesity rate were highest in age group 50–59 years. With the increase of education level, the rates of overweight and central obesity decreased (trend χ2=30.714 and 9.031, both P<0.01). There were significant differences in overweight and pre-central obesity rates among groups with different economic levels (both P<0.05). The highest income group had the lowest overweight rate and pre-central obesity rate. Compared with 2013, the overweight, obesity, pre-obesity and central obesity rates, BMI and waist circumference in adults decreased in 2015, but the rates of overweight and pre-central obesity in men and the overweight rate, obesity rate and BMI in urban area showed increases.
    ConclusionThe prevalence of overweight, obesity, pre-central obesity and central obesity in Anhui showed decrease in 2015 compared with 2013, but it still remained at a higher level. Therefore, intervention should be strengthened.

     

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