吕金芳, 李文霞, 黎美兰, 王永研, 郭桂莲. 海南省西部地区60岁及以上老年人群2型糖尿病的患病率及其影响因素分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2022, 37(7): 972-976. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202109130489
引用本文: 吕金芳, 李文霞, 黎美兰, 王永研, 郭桂莲. 海南省西部地区60岁及以上老年人群2型糖尿病的患病率及其影响因素分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2022, 37(7): 972-976. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202109130489
Lyu Jinfang, Li Wenxia, Li Meilan, Wang Yongyan, Guo Guilian. Prevalence of type 2 diabetes and influencing factors in the elderly population aged 60 and above in western Hainan[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2022, 37(7): 972-976. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202109130489
Citation: Lyu Jinfang, Li Wenxia, Li Meilan, Wang Yongyan, Guo Guilian. Prevalence of type 2 diabetes and influencing factors in the elderly population aged 60 and above in western Hainan[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2022, 37(7): 972-976. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202109130489

海南省西部地区60岁及以上老年人群2型糖尿病的患病率及其影响因素分析

Prevalence of type 2 diabetes and influencing factors in the elderly population aged 60 and above in western Hainan

  • 摘要:
      目的   调查海南省西部地区60岁及以上老年人群2型糖尿病的患病现状及其影响因素,为该地区老年人群2型糖尿病的防治提供依据。
      方法   采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,抽取海南省西部地区4个市(县)60岁及以上老年人群进行调查。 收集调查对象的一般资料和生活方式,并进行体格检查及实验室检测。 应用单因素及多因素logistic回归分析影响老年2型糖尿病的相关影响因素。
      结果   共纳入调查对象12 582人,2型糖尿病的患病率为30.52%(3 840/12 582),其中70~79岁的患病率最高,为32.24%(1 330/4 125)。 女性2型糖尿病的患病率明显高于男性(32.94% vs. 27.73%,χ2=40.037,P<0.001)。 多因素logistic回归分析显示,超重或肥胖、糖尿病家族史、高血压、长期焦虑或紧张、高尿酸及血脂异常与老年人群较高的2型糖尿病患病率有关(P<0.05)。
      结论   海南省西部地区老年人群2型糖尿病的患病率较高,控制体质指数、血压、尿酸及血脂对老年2型糖尿病的防控具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of type 2 diabetes in the elderly population aged ≥60 years in the west of Hainan province and provide evidence for prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes in the elderly.
      Methods   Using the multi-stage cluster random sampling method, the elderly population aged ≥60 years in four counties in western Hainan were selected for the investigation. The information about their general characteristics and lifestyle were collected, and physical examination and laboratory testing were carried out for them. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the related influencing factor of elderly type 2 diabetes in the elderly.
      Results   A total of 12 582 subjects were included, and the prevalence rate of type 2 diabetes was 30.52% (3840/12582), with the highest prevalence rate of 32.24% (1 330/4 125) in those aged 70−79 years. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in women (32.94%) was significantly higher than that in men (27.73%) (χ2=40.037, P<0.001). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that overweight or obesity, family history of diabetes, hypertension, long term anxiety or tension, hyperuricemia and dyslipidemia were associated with a higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes in the elderly (P<0.05).
      Conclusion   The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in the elderly in western Hainan is relatively high, and the controlling body mass index, blood pressure, uric acid and blood lipids is of great significance to the prevention and control of type 2 diabetes in the elderly.

     

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