韩瑞琦, 张秀梅, 韩永. 2000年与2010年内蒙古自治区牙克石市全人群死亡状况分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2012, 27(3): 235-238.
引用本文: 韩瑞琦, 张秀梅, 韩永. 2000年与2010年内蒙古自治区牙克石市全人群死亡状况分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2012, 27(3): 235-238.
HAN Rui-qi, ZHANG Xiu-mei, HAN Yong. Comparison of death related data in population in Yakeshi, Inner Mongolia,2000 and 2010[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2012, 27(3): 235-238.
Citation: HAN Rui-qi, ZHANG Xiu-mei, HAN Yong. Comparison of death related data in population in Yakeshi, Inner Mongolia,2000 and 2010[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2012, 27(3): 235-238.

2000年与2010年内蒙古自治区牙克石市全人群死亡状况分析

Comparison of death related data in population in Yakeshi, Inner Mongolia,2000 and 2010

  • 摘要: 目的 为评价牙克石市人群死亡水平变化情况,以及目前不同民族的人群健康水平和卫生状况,掌握边疆少数民族地区居民的疾病死亡谱、死因构成及顺位,人群期望寿命及主要死因疾病对人群期望寿命的影响等,为政府和相关部门制定疾病预防控制策略提供参考依据。 方法 对牙克石市2000 年和2010年两个年度居民死亡资料进行比较分析,死因编码采用ICD-10进行编码、分类。标化死亡率采用全国第五次人口普查数据标化。 结果 通过对牙克石市2000年和2010年人群死亡情况对比分析得出:男性死亡率高于女性。男性期望寿命均低于女性4~5岁,总人群平均寿命提高了5.75岁,男性提高了5.29岁,女性提高了6.31岁。通过对2010年汉族和蒙古族人群平均死亡年龄分析,汉族平均死亡年龄为67.10岁,蒙古族平均死亡年龄为58.98岁,平均死亡年龄相差8.11岁。前6位死因顺位依次分别为心脏病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、慢性下呼吸道疾病、损伤和中毒, 消化系统疾病合计2377例,占总病例的89.33%。 结论 牙克石市10年间人群期望寿命有了显著提高。心脏病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、慢性下呼吸道疾病、损伤和中毒, 消化系统疾病为居民主要死因。

     

    Abstract: Objective To evaluate the death level, health status of different ethnic groups and understand the death causing disease spectrum, death cause ranking and the influence of major diseases on life expectancy in population in Yakeshi, and provide evidence for developing disease prevention and control measures in minority ethnic group area in borderland. Methods The comparative analysis was conducted on the death data in residents in Yakeshi in 2000 and in 2010. The death causes were classified according to ICD-10. The standardized death rate was calculated by using the data from the 5th national population census. Results The dearth rate in males was higher than in females, the life expectancy in males was 4-5 years lower than in females. The overall average life length increased by 5.75 years (5.29 years for males, 6.31 years for females). The analysis of death data of different ethnic groups indicated that the average death age was 67.10 years in Han people and 58.98 years in Mongolia people, a difference of 8.11 years. The first 6 death causes were cardiac disease, malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, chronic lower respiratory illness, injury/poisoning and disease of digestive system, resulting 2377 deaths (89.33% of the total). Conclusion The life expectancy in population in Yakeshi was greatly increased during this decade. The major diseases causing death were cardiac disease, malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, chronic lower respiratory illness, injury/poisoning and disease of digestive system.

     

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