成洪旗, 徐淑慧, 于秋燕. 2001-2008年山东省济南市肠道传染病监测分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2009, 24(8): 580-582.
引用本文: 成洪旗, 徐淑慧, 于秋燕. 2001-2008年山东省济南市肠道传染病监测分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2009, 24(8): 580-582.
CHENG Hong-qi, XU Shu-hui, YU Qiu-yan. Surveillance of intestinal infectious diseases in Jinan,2001-2008[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2009, 24(8): 580-582.
Citation: CHENG Hong-qi, XU Shu-hui, YU Qiu-yan. Surveillance of intestinal infectious diseases in Jinan,2001-2008[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2009, 24(8): 580-582.

2001-2008年山东省济南市肠道传染病监测分析

Surveillance of intestinal infectious diseases in Jinan,2001-2008

  • 摘要: 目的了解济南市肠道传染病发病特征及流行趋势。方法应用描述流行病学方法对济南市2001-2008年主要肠道传染病监测资料进行分析。结果2001-2008年济南市共报告甲乙类肠道传染病6种25 487例,年均发病率为53.87/10万,发病率由2001年的72.79/10万,下降到2008年的25.88/10万,同时,肠道传染病占当年法定传染病构成比也呈减少趋势,年均29.74%。期间病毒性甲型肝炎(甲肝)、痢疾下降趋势明显。肠道传染病中发病率最高为痢疾43.71/10万,依次为未分型肝炎、甲肝、病毒性戊型肝炎(戊肝)、伤寒、霍乱,分别为5.90/10万、2.79/10万、1.34/10万、0.11/10万、0.01/10万。发病构成比依次为痢疾81.15%、未分型肝炎10.96%、甲肝5.19%、戊肝2.49%、伤寒0.20%、霍乱0.01%。市区平均发病率86.40/10万,郊区县平均发病率36.71/10万,市区报告发病率显著高于郊区县。男女性别比为1.39∶1。5岁以下年龄组发病最多,占20.78%;职业分布中以散居儿童、学生发病较多,分别占20.73%、18.90%。6-8月为高发季节,占55.41%。结论肠道传染病虽呈下降趋势,但仍是济南市重点防控的传染病。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the incidence pattern and trend of intestinal infectious diseases in Jinan and provide scientific basis for the development of preventive and control strategy. MethodsDescriptive analysis was conducted on the surveillance data of intestinal infectious diseases from 2001 to 2008 in Jinan. ResultsA total of 25 487 cases of 6 intestinal infectious diseases were reported during this period with the average annual incidence rate of 53.87/lakh, accounting for 29.74% of total notifiable infectious diseases cases. The incidence rate declined from 72.79/lakh in 2001 to 25.88/lakh in 2008, and the declines of the incidence of hepatitis A and dysentery were obvious. The incidence rate of dysentery was highest (43.71/lakh), followed by unspecified hepatitis (5.90/lakh), hepatitis A (2.79/lakh), hepatitis E (1.34/lakh), typhoid fever (0.11/lakh) and cholera (0.01/lakh).The prportion of dysentery cases was highest (81.15%), followed by unspecified hepatitis (10.96%), hepatitis A (5.19%), hepatitis E (2.49%), typhoid fever (0.20%) and cholera (0.01%).The incidence rate was 86.40/lakh in urban area and 36.71/lakh in rural area. The sex ratio of intestinal infectious diseases cases was 1.39∶1. The cases in children under 5 years old accounted for the largest proportion (20.78%). Scattered children and students were the major populations affected, the cases among them accounted for 20.73% and 18.90% respectively. The incidence peak season was from June to August with the cases accounting for 55.41%. ConclusionThe overall incidence of intestinal infectious diseases was in decline, but prevention and control of intestinal infectious diseases are still the priority in Jinan.

     

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