吴明玉, 张艳, 刘霞君. 2008-2010年上海市黄浦区社区卫生服务中心门诊监测伤害病例分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2011, 26(9): 719-722.
引用本文: 吴明玉, 张艳, 刘霞君. 2008-2010年上海市黄浦区社区卫生服务中心门诊监测伤害病例分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2011, 26(9): 719-722.
WU Ming-yu, ZHANG Yan, LIU Xia-jun. Surveillance of injury in community health centers in Huangpu district in Shanghai, 2008-2010[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2011, 26(9): 719-722.
Citation: WU Ming-yu, ZHANG Yan, LIU Xia-jun. Surveillance of injury in community health centers in Huangpu district in Shanghai, 2008-2010[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2011, 26(9): 719-722.

2008-2010年上海市黄浦区社区卫生服务中心门诊监测伤害病例分析

Surveillance of injury in community health centers in Huangpu district in Shanghai, 2008-2010

  • 摘要: 目的 了解2008-2010年上海市黄浦区社区卫生服务中心门诊监测伤害病例分布特征,为制定本区伤害预防控制策略提供依据。 方法 收集分析2008-2010年上海市黄浦区所有社区卫生服务中心(6家)门诊伤害监测报告病例,采用上海市统一的报告卡填报。 结果 共收集有效病例7902例,女性病例多于男性,3年男女性别比分别为0.58、0.55、0.50。伤害发生原因构成居前3位依次为跌倒/坠落70.80%、非机动车交通事故17.55%以及物体、器具的机械性作用7.59%,伤害发生地点主要为家里(62.07%)以及街道和公路(22.72%),伤害发生时的主要活动为日常起居活动(25.31%)、消遣活动(23.11%)、家务(22.50%)、驾乘交通工具(19.55%),伤害病例以非故意伤害(99.73%)、轻微伤(99.01%)为主;伤害发生的高峰时间为07:00-10:00。 结论 2008-2010年上海市黄浦区伤害监测病例女性多于男性,主要伤害原因为跌倒/坠落、非机动车交通事故和物体、器具的机械性作用,以非故意伤害和轻微伤为主。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the characteristics of injury in Huangpu district and provide evidence for the prevention and control of injury. Methods The analysis was conducted on the reported injury cases in 6 community health centers in Huangpu. Results A total of 7902 injury cases were included in the analysis. There more female cases were than the male ones. The first 3 injury causes were as follow: falling down (70.80%), non-motor vehicle traffic accident (17.55%) and mechanical force of object/instrument (7.59%). The injuries mainly occurred in home (62.07%) and on road/street (22.72%) in daily life activities (25.31%), recreation activities (23.11%), housework (22.50%), vehicle driving (19.55%). Most injury cases were unintentional (99.73%) and mild ones (99.01%) and mainly occurred between 7 and 10 o'clock am. Conclusion More injuries occurred in females than in males. Falling down, traffic accident and mechanical force of object/instrument were the major injury causes, and most injuries were unintentional and mild.

     

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