梅秋红, 许国章, 应焱燕. 2002-2010年浙江省宁波市老年人伤害死因和趋势分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2011, 26(9): 723-726.
引用本文: 梅秋红, 许国章, 应焱燕. 2002-2010年浙江省宁波市老年人伤害死因和趋势分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2011, 26(9): 723-726.
MEI Qiu-hong, XU Guo-zhang, YING Yan-yan. Causes of injury death and its trend in old population in Ningbo in Zhejiang province,2002-2010[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2011, 26(9): 723-726.
Citation: MEI Qiu-hong, XU Guo-zhang, YING Yan-yan. Causes of injury death and its trend in old population in Ningbo in Zhejiang province,2002-2010[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2011, 26(9): 723-726.

2002-2010年浙江省宁波市老年人伤害死因和趋势分析

Causes of injury death and its trend in old population in Ningbo in Zhejiang province,2002-2010

  • 摘要: 目的 分析2002-2010年宁波市老年人伤害死亡的流行病学特征和变化趋势,为制定老年人伤害预防控制措施提供参考依据。 方法 采用描述性流行病学方法对2002-2010年宁波市60岁老年人死亡登记资料进行统计分析。 结果 宁波市老年人伤害平均死亡率为191.69/10万,标化率为172.87/10万。随着年龄增大,老年人伤害死亡率呈现上升趋势。意外跌落是宁波市老年人伤害的首位死因,死亡率为63.10/10万。农村老年人伤害死亡率(194.96/10万)高于城市老年人(186.14/10万)。女性伤害死亡率(202.40/10万)高于男性(181.07/10万)。城市老年人前4位伤害死因为意外跌落、机动车交通事故、溺水、自杀,农村老年人前4位伤害死因为意外跌落、机动车交通事故、自杀、溺水。男女性前4位伤害死因相同,但顺位略有不同。 结论 伤害已经对宁波市老年人造成健康危害和生命影响,积极开展老年人伤害预防控制工作十分必要。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of injury death and its incidence trend in people aged >60 years in Ningbo and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of injury in old population. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the death data in old population in Ningbo from 2002 to 2010. Results The average mortality of injury during this period was 191.69/lakh and the standardized mortality was 172.87/lakh. The mortality of injury increased with age. Falling down was the leading cause of injury death among the elderly with the mortality of 63.10/lakh. The injury mortalities in the elderly were higher in rural area (194.96/lakh) than in urban area (186.14/lakh) and in females (202.40/lakh) than in males (181.07/lakh).The first four leading causes of injury death were falling down, traffic accident, drowning and suicide in urban area and falling down, traffic accident, suicide and drowning in rural area. The first four leading causes of injury death were same for both males and females, but the ranks were different. Conclusion Injury has become an important problem affecting the health and life of the elderly in Ningbo, the prevention and control of injury should be strengthened in this population.

     

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