李志坤, 张茂镕, 杨昭, 沈岚, 马娅, 龚鹤琴, 田荣. 2006-2010年昆明市居民伤害死亡原因比较及特点分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2011, 26(9): 732-735.
引用本文: 李志坤, 张茂镕, 杨昭, 沈岚, 马娅, 龚鹤琴, 田荣. 2006-2010年昆明市居民伤害死亡原因比较及特点分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2011, 26(9): 732-735.
LI Zhi-kun, ZHANG Mao-rong, YANG Zhao, SHEN Lan, MA Ya, GONG He-qin, TIAN Rong. Comparison of causes of injury death in residents in Kunming, 2006-2010[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2011, 26(9): 732-735.
Citation: LI Zhi-kun, ZHANG Mao-rong, YANG Zhao, SHEN Lan, MA Ya, GONG He-qin, TIAN Rong. Comparison of causes of injury death in residents in Kunming, 2006-2010[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2011, 26(9): 732-735.

2006-2010年昆明市居民伤害死亡原因比较及特点分析

Comparison of causes of injury death in residents in Kunming, 2006-2010

  • 摘要: 目的 了解昆明市居民伤害死亡发生特点、变化及其对居民健康的影响程度,为进一步开展伤害的预防提供参考依据。 方法 2006-2010年昆明市居民死因监测数据,用Access/Deathreg 2005软件和Excel进行数据统计、分析。 结果 2006-2010年居民伤害死亡率呈下降趋势,降低了13.81%,居全死因的第4位。5年间伤害导致死亡14 887例,年平均死亡率为75.93/10万,标化率为67.08/10万,男性年平均死亡率为101.80/10万,标化率为90.76/10万, 女性为48.72/10万,标化率为41.89/10万,男性高于女性(P0.001),是女性的2.09倍。居民伤害的前5位死因为交通事故、自杀、意外跌落、意外中毒和溺水,其中交通事故死亡率呈上升趋势,从2006年的18.44/10万上升到2010年的20.12/10万,上升率为9.11%;自杀死亡呈明显的下降趋势,由2006年19.91/10万下降到2010年的12.04/10万,下降率为39.53%;意外跌落从2006年16.59/10万下降至2010年的14.50/10万,降低了12.60%。0~14岁年龄段男性主要为溺水,女性则以交通事故为主要死因;15~59岁年龄段男性以交通事故为主要死亡原因,而女性自杀是主要死亡原因;60岁人群男性和女性均以意外跌落为主要死因。城市居民伤害死亡为42.84/10万,标化率为35.83/10万,农村人群则为98.50/10万,标化率为89.94/10万,是城市的2.32倍。城市居民前5位伤害依次为:交通事故、意外跌落、自杀、意外中毒和其他伤害,农村则为自杀、交通事故、意外跌落、意外中毒和溺水。 结论 伤害已经成为昆明市居民的主要死因之一,应根据其变化特点开展针对性的综合防治措施。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the injury death pattern and trend as well as the influence on people's health, provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of injury. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on the death cause surveillance data in Kunming fro 2006 to 2010 by using Access/Deathreg 2005 software and Excel. Results The injury death rate declined by 13.81% and ranked fourth among all death causes during this period, Totally 14 887 injury deaths were reported, the average annual death rate was 75.93/lakh and the standard death rate was 67.08/lakh. The gender specific average annual death rate and standard death rate were 101.80/lakh and 90.76/lakh respectively in males and 48.72/lakh and 41.89/lakh respectively in females. The first 5 injury death causes were traffic accident, suicide, accidental falling down, accidental poisoning and drowning. The death rate of traffic accidents increased by 9.11% from 18.44/lakh in 2006 to 20.12/lakh in 2010, the death rate of suicide declined by 39.53% from 19.91/lakh in 2006 to 12.04/lakh in 2010 and the death rate of accidental falling down declined by 12.60% from 16.59/lakh in 2006 to 14.50/lakh in 2010. Drowning and traffic accident were the major death causes respectively in males and females aged 0-14 years. Traffic accident and suicide were the major death causes respectively in males and females aged 15-59 years. Accidental falling down was the major death cause both in males and in females aged 60 years. The injury death rate and standard death rate were 42.84/lakh and 35.83/lakh respectively in residents in urban area and 98.50/lakh and 89.94/lakh respectively in residents in rural area. The first 5 death causes were traffic accident, accidental falling down, suicide, accidental poisoning and others in urban area and suicide, traffic accident, accidental falling down, accidental poisoning and drowning in rural area. Conclusion Injury has become one of the major deaths causes in the residents in Kunming, it is necessary to conduct comprehensive prevention and control according to the change trend of injury death causes.

     

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