靳玉惠, 王哓萍. 合肥市流动儿童免疫接种率现状分析及管理措施探讨[J]. 疾病监测, 2007, 22(11): 752-753. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2007.11.752
引用本文: 靳玉惠, 王哓萍. 合肥市流动儿童免疫接种率现状分析及管理措施探讨[J]. 疾病监测, 2007, 22(11): 752-753. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2007.11.752
JIN Yu-hui, WANG Xiao-ping . Analysis on the immunization coverage rate for migrant children and the management in Hefei City[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2007, 22(11): 752-753. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2007.11.752
Citation: JIN Yu-hui, WANG Xiao-ping . Analysis on the immunization coverage rate for migrant children and the management in Hefei City[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2007, 22(11): 752-753. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2007.11.752

合肥市流动儿童免疫接种率现状分析及管理措施探讨

Analysis on the immunization coverage rate for migrant children and the management in Hefei City

  • 摘要: 目的 了解合肥市流动儿童的免疫接种率状况,为流动儿童的免疫接种管理提供依据.方法 在市区每个区抽取2个流动人口聚集地段,每个地段随机调查15名0~7岁的流动儿童,使用统一的调查表.结果 共调查120名流动儿童,建证率88.3%,卡痕率72.5%,卡介苗(BCG)、百日咳(DPT)、脊灰减毒活疫苗(OPV)、麻疹减毒活疫苗(MV)、乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)疫苗一五苗接种率69.2%,流脑和乙脑接种率分别为58.3%和54.2%,其他2类疫苗接种率为36.7%.流动儿童主要为本省外市以及合肥市三县流入,流动儿童家长文化程度以初中以下占77.5%,主要从事经商、打工等工作,计免知识来源知识渠道较少.结论 合肥市流动儿童免疫接种率较低,应采用多种接种形式,加大对流动儿童家长的宣传力度,争取与多部门配合协作,积极探索流动儿童预防接种的工作经验.

     

    Abstract: Objective The study was conducted to give an insight into the immunization coverage rate among migrant children in Hefei City, providing evidence for the management of immunization for migrant children. Methods Fifteen 0-7 aged migrant children were randomly surveyed in two migrant-gathered areas in each blocks of the city with uniform questionnaires. Results A total of 120 migrant children were surveyed, the licensed rate being 88.3%, and BCG scar rate 72.5%. The inoculation rate of five vaccinations BCG, DPT, OPV, MV and HBV, was 69.2%. The inoculation rates of epidemic meningitis and Japanese B encephalitis were 58.3% and 54.2%, respectively, while those of the other two vaccinations were 36.7%. Most of the migrant children flowed into the city from the other cities, as well as the three counties of Hefei. The education background of 77.5% of their parents was below junior school, most of who engaged in trade or as laborers, and had little knowledge of planned immunization. Conclusion The immunization coverage rate of migrant children in Hefei was low. Multiple ways of inoculation should be adopted while strengthening the education for parents of migrant children. Multi-sectoral collaboration was a suggested way in favor of the active immunization work for migrant children.

     

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