浙江省农村地区结核病患者艾滋病病毒感染现状调查

Survey on HIV infection among tuberculosis patients in rural area in Zhejiang province

摘要: 目的了解浙江省结核病(TB)患者中艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况,为在TB患者中是否开展常规HIV抗体的筛检工作提供依据。方法采用系统抽样方法抽取10个县作为调查点,对调查点2008年9月1日至2009年1月31日期间新登记的活动性肺结核和肺外结核患者开展HIV抗体筛查工作。结果项目期间共纳入有效病例1765例,进行HIV抗体初筛1714例,受检率为97.11％;检测出TB／HIV双重感染者3例,检出率为1.75。结论浙江省TB患者中存在一定比例的HIV感染,有必要在TB患者中开展常规HIV抗体的筛检工作。

Abstract: Objective To explore the prevalence of HIV infection among the patients with tuberculosis (TB) and provide scientific evidence for AIDS/HIV screening among TB patients as a routine work. Methods Ten counties in Zhejiang province were selected by systematic sampling, HIV antibody detection was performed among newly registered TB patients in these counties from 1 September, 2008 to 31 January, 2009. Results There were 1765 newly registered TB patients during this period, and 1714 patients were volunteer to have HIV test (97.11%), 3 were anti-HIV positive, the positive rate was 1.75. Conclusion HIV infection occurred among some TB patients in Zhejiang province and it is necessary to conduct routine AIDS/HIV screening among TB patients.