何星, 黄小明. 浙江省金华市215 827名无偿献血者的血液检测结果分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2013, 28(4): 276-279. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.4.008
引用本文: 何星, 黄小明. 浙江省金华市215 827名无偿献血者的血液检测结果分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2013, 28(4): 276-279. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.4.008
HE Xing, HUANG Xiao-ming. Detection result of blood donated by non-remunerated donors in Jinhua, Zhejiang, 2007-2011[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2013, 28(4): 276-279. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.4.008
Citation: HE Xing, HUANG Xiao-ming. Detection result of blood donated by non-remunerated donors in Jinhua, Zhejiang, 2007-2011[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2013, 28(4): 276-279. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.4.008

浙江省金华市215 827名无偿献血者的血液检测结果分析

Detection result of blood donated by non-remunerated donors in Jinhua, Zhejiang, 2007-2011

  • 摘要: 目的 了解无偿献血者身体健康状况,为招募低危献血者提供依据及降低血液不合格率,确保临床用血安全,避免因血源性传染病而引起的医疗纠纷。 方法 对浙江省金华市2007-2011年近5年无偿献血者集中化检测结果进行回顾性统计分析。 结果 在215 827名献血者中,谷丙转氨酶(ALT)阳性率为1.01%(2475例), 乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性率为0.63%(1534例),丙肝病毒抗体(抗-HCV)阳性率为0.20%(489例),艾滋病病毒抗体(抗-HIV)反应率为0.16%(385例),确认后阳性率为0.012%(26例),梅毒螺旋体抗(抗-TP)阳性率为0.49(1203例)。不同年度间的ALT、HBsAg和抗-HCV阳性率整体上呈先降后升趋势,抗-HIV、抗-TP呈上下波动的趋势,差异均有统计学意义(P结论 ALT不合格是血液不合格的最主要因素,体质指数(BMI)异常的超重和肥胖无偿献血者应加强ALT的筛查,尤其是在高温季节;选用敏感性更高的HBsAg胶体金试纸条,以有效降低HBsAg阳性率;采用金标试剂对TP进行快速筛查,同时不断加强其他血源性传染病标志物的检测质量,最大限度地降低血液不合格率及减少临床输血风险。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the health status of non-remunerated blood donors, provide evidence for the recruitment of low-risk blood donors and ensure the safety of blood transfusion. Methods The retrospective analysis was conducted on the detection results of non-remunerated blood donors in Jinhua in recent 5 years. Results Among 215 827 blood donors detected, 2475 were alanine aminotransferase (ALT) positive (1.01%), 1534 were HBsAg positive (0.63%), 489 were anti HCV positive (0.20%), 385 responded in anti-HIV detection (0.16%), in which 26 were confirmed to be anti-HIV positive (0.012%), and 1203 were anti-TP positive (0.49%). The overall ALT, HBsAg and anti HCV positive rates changed from downward to upward trend. The overall anti-HIV and anti-TP positive rates were in a up and down fluctuating. The differences were statistically significant (PConclusion Increased ALT was the major factor influencing blood quality, it is necessary to strengthen the ALT screening among the blood donors who are overweight and with abnormal BMI, especially in hot season. It is better to use more sensitive colloidal gold strip for HBsAg detection and colloidal gold strip for TP rapid screening. Meanwhile, the quality of the detection of other blood borne infectious disease markers should be strengthened to improve blood quality and minimize risk of blood transfusion.

     

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