李辉, 崔军, 王永, 张涛. 2002-2010年浙江省宁波市女性乳腺癌死亡趋势分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2013, 28(4): 306-309. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.4.016
引用本文: 李辉, 崔军, 王永, 张涛. 2002-2010年浙江省宁波市女性乳腺癌死亡趋势分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2013, 28(4): 306-309. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.4.016
LI Hui, CUI Jun, WANG Yong, ZHANG Tao. Tend of breast cancer mortality in females in Ningbo, Zhejiang, 2002-2010[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2013, 28(4): 306-309. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.4.016
Citation: LI Hui, CUI Jun, WANG Yong, ZHANG Tao. Tend of breast cancer mortality in females in Ningbo, Zhejiang, 2002-2010[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2013, 28(4): 306-309. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.4.016

2002-2010年浙江省宁波市女性乳腺癌死亡趋势分析

Tend of breast cancer mortality in females in Ningbo, Zhejiang, 2002-2010

  • 摘要: 目的 分析浙江省宁波市女性居民乳腺癌死亡率及其发展趋势,为乳腺癌预防控制工作提供参考依据。 方法 收集整理宁波市2002-2010年女性乳腺癌死亡报告资料,统计分析各年份粗死亡率和标化死亡率、分年龄死亡率等。 结果 2002-2010年宁波市女性合计乳腺癌粗死亡率为7.59/10万,中国人口标化率为4.51/10万,世界人口标化率为5.22/10万。2002-2010年女性乳腺癌标化死亡率未呈下降趋势。死亡率在55~岁和85~岁组呈双峰。城乡间乳腺癌死亡率差异无统计学意义。 结论 宁波市女性乳腺癌死亡率与其他地区相比处于低水平,女性乳腺癌死亡率趋势平稳。乳腺癌仍是影响女性居民生命健康的严重疾病,应倡导健康生活方式,并做好早诊早治工作。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the breast cancer mortality and its trend in females in Ningbo, and provide a scientific evidence for breast cancer prevention and control. Methods The data of death caused by breast cancer in females in Ningbo from 2002 to 2010 were collected to calculate the crude mortality, standardized mortality and age specific mortality. Results The crude mortality of breast cancer in females in Ningbo during this period was 7.59/lakh. The standardized mortality was 4.51/lakh calculated by using China standard population in 1990. The standard mortality showed no decline trend during this period. Two mortality peaks were found in age groups ≥55 years and ≥85 years. The difference in mortality between urban area and rural area had no statistical significance. Conclusion The mortality of breast cancer in females was low in Ningbo compared with other regions. Breast cancer is one of the most serious malignancies among Chinese women. It is necessary to promote healthy lifestyle and conduct the early detection and treatment of breast cancer.

     

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