陈海江, 张继红, 洪航, 王金贤, 姜海波. 宁波市45家医院医护人员对性病就诊者开展HIV、梅毒检测的认知调查[J]. 疾病监测, 2016, 31(12): 1041-1044. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.12.015
引用本文: 陈海江, 张继红, 洪航, 王金贤, 姜海波. 宁波市45家医院医护人员对性病就诊者开展HIV、梅毒检测的认知调查[J]. 疾病监测, 2016, 31(12): 1041-1044. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.12.015
CHEN Hai-jiang, ZHANG Ji-hong, HONG Hang, WANG Jin-xian, JIANG Hai-bo. Awareness of promoting HIV and syphilis detections for suspected STD patients in medical staff from 45 hospitals of Ningbo[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2016, 31(12): 1041-1044. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.12.015
Citation: CHEN Hai-jiang, ZHANG Ji-hong, HONG Hang, WANG Jin-xian, JIANG Hai-bo. Awareness of promoting HIV and syphilis detections for suspected STD patients in medical staff from 45 hospitals of Ningbo[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2016, 31(12): 1041-1044. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.12.015

宁波市45家医院医护人员对性病就诊者开展HIV、梅毒检测的认知调查

Awareness of promoting HIV and syphilis detections for suspected STD patients in medical staff from 45 hospitals of Ningbo

  • 摘要: 目的 了解宁波市临床医护人员对性病就诊者开展艾滋病病毒(HIV)和梅毒检测咨询的认知情况,探索提高性病就诊者HIV和梅毒检测服务质量的措施。方法 对45家医院性病就诊者相关科室的临床医护人员开展现场问卷调查。结果 调查对象艾滋病基础知识知晓率较高(98.9%),84人(95.5%)知晓本市已开展性病就诊者HIV和梅毒筛查工作,并有71人(80.7%)接受过关于性病诊断标准与报告要求的培训,88名(100.0%)医护人员愿意主动推荐性病就诊者开展HIV、梅毒检测,其中85人(96.6%)曾主动推荐过性病就诊者开展HIV和梅毒检测。不同科室接受过相关培训的差异有统计学意义(2=7.701,P=0.001)。调查对象报告,促进HIV和梅毒相关检测存在困难较多的原因包括就诊者太多没有时间做思想疏导、就诊者自愿检测意识不足等。结论 临床医护人员知晓本地性病就诊者HIV、梅毒检测政策,并愿意主动推荐就诊者开展HIV和梅毒检测,但目前仍存在就诊者自愿检测意识不足、相关科室技术培训范围不一等问题,应在性病就诊者中扩大自愿检测,加强其他科室医护人员相关培训,以构建良好的就医环境。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the awareness of promoting HIV and syphilis detections for suspected STD patients in medical staff and explore effective measures to improve HIV and syphilis detections in this population. Methods Data was collected from medical staff of STD related departments in 45 hospitals in Ningbo, Zhejiang province. Results The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge was 98.9% in medical staff surveyed, and 84 medical staff (95.5%) knew that HIV and syphilis detection for suspected STD patients had been conducted in Ningbo and 71 medicals staff (80.7%) had ever received trainings on STD diagnosis and reporting. All the medical staff were willing to recommend suspected STD patients to receive HIV and syphilis tests, and 96.6% of them had such practice. The differences in proportions of medical staff receiving related training in different departments were significant (2=7.701, P=0.001). Problems existing in the promotion of HIV and syphilis tests for suspected STD patients included lack of sufficient time to conduct counsel for each patient due to mass outpatients and poor awareness of voluntary test in suspected STD patients. Conclusion The local clinical medical staff in Ningbo had known the strategy of HIV and syphilis detections for suspected STD patients and were willing to recommend the detections actively, but difficulties still existed. The coverage of voluntary test should be expanded, medical staff training should be strengthened in hospitals.

     

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