ObjectiveTo analyze the incidence of cardiocerebral vascular disease death and its effects on life expectancy in residents of Shufu county of Xinjiang, and provide evidence for the prevention and control of cardiocerebral vascular disease.
MethodsThe death data of the residents in Shufu in 2017 were obtained from multi-departments. Verbal Autopsy Scale was used to investigate the bereaved or the insider selected through multistage sampling, and the cardiocerebral vascular disease mortality rate, the death cause rank and the life expectancy without cardiocerebral vascular disease death were calculated.
ResultsIn 2017, the crude mortality rate and standard mortality rate of cardiocerebral vascular disease were 195.00/100 000 and 253.30/100 000 respectively, the two rates were 219.43/100 000 and 290.28/100 000 respectively in males and 169.70/100 000 and 226.31/100 000 respectively in females. The mortality rate of cardiocerebral vascular disease increased with age, especially after the age of 65 years. The incidence of cardiocerebral vascular disease death had obvious seasonality, which reached the peaks in March-April and November-December. Other coronary heart disease (37.93%) and acute myocardial infarction (32.76%) were the leading death causes for cardiovascular disease, and hematencephalon (47.97%) and sequelae of cerebrovascular disease (25.20%) were the leading death causes for cerebrovascular diseases. After eliminating causes of cardiocerebral vascular disease death, the life expectancy increased from 71.40 years to 77.98 years in local residents. Life expectancy for eliminating causes of cardiocerebral vascular disease death in males and females increased by 5.84 years and 8.06 years, respectively.
Conclusioncardiocerebral vascular disease was the leading cause of death in Shufu. It is important to develop prevention and control measures for high-risk groups to improve the life expectancy.
Home
DownLoad: