核心超大城市蚊媒病毒性传染病防控关键技术工具包构建

Development of a key technical toolkit fo prevention and control of mosquito-borne viral infectious disease in core megacities

  • 摘要: 我国核心超大城市因人口流动性高、国际交流频繁、生态环境复杂等特点,已成为登革热、基孔肯雅热等蚊媒病毒性传染病输入传播的高风险区域,输入病例引发本土暴发的风险显著增加,对公共卫生应急体系构成严峻挑战。当前防控模式仍存在资源配置分散、监测预警不精准和执行力度不统一等突出问题,难以满足超大城市的精准防控需求。为有效提升核心超大城市蚊媒病毒性传染病防控能力,本研究针对超大城市防控场景与实践需求,开发了蚊媒病毒性传染病防控关键技术工具包。本工具包遵循科学系统与数据驱动等核心原则,基于国家传染病防控指南及前沿研究成果,系统整合了监测、风险评估与预警、输入与本地疫情、特殊场景以及医疗机构的干预处置,基础信息及智能支撑等七大功能模块。通过嵌入机器学习算法模型,实现多源数据整合分析、疫情风险分级预警、多场景精准适配及全模块协同响应等核心目标,为海关、疾控机构、医疗机构和社区等专业防控主体及社会公众提供技术支持。

     

    Abstract: China's core megacities, characterized by frequent population mobility, busy international transportation, and complex ecological environments, have become areas at high risk for the importation and transmission of mosquito-borne viral infectious disease, such as dengue fever and Chikungunya fever. The risk of local transmission caused by imported cases of mosquito-borne viral infectious disease significantly increased, posing a severe challenge to the public health emergency response system. The existing prevention and control system is still affected by unbanlanced resource allocation, imperfect surveillance and early warning, and inconsistent implementation, making it difficult to meet the requirements of precise prevention and control of mosquito-borne viral infectious disease in megacities. To effectively improve the comprehensive prevention and control of mosquito-borne viral infectious disease in core megacities, this study developed a key technical toolkit according to actual requirements of the disease prevention and control in megacities. Following the core principles of scientific systematization and data-driven approaches, the toolkit integrates seven functional modules for surveillance, risk assessment and early warning, intervention for imported and local transmission, special scenario response, healthcare facility intervention, basic information management, and intelligent support based on national infectious disease control guidelines and cutting-edge research findings. By embedding machine learning algorithm model, the system can achieves core objectives, including multi-source data analysis, hierarchical risk early warning, precise multi-scenario adaptation, and coordinated response o all modules toprovide technical support solutions for customs, disease control institutions, medical institutions and communities, as well as the general public.

     

/

返回文章
返回