2026年乌干达本迪布焦病毒病病例的临床特征分析

  • 摘要: 关于本迪布焦病毒病(Bundibugyo virus disease,BVD)的临床和流行病学特征描述较少,还没有有效的治疗方法,既往暴发疫情中的病死率在32%~55%之间。本文分析了2026年乌干达BVD疫情的21个病例(20例确诊;1例临床诊断病例),其中18例被送入穆拉戈国家转诊医院埃博拉治疗中心(ETU)治疗。 18个病例ETU入院时均出现肝酶升高、低白蛋白血症和低钠血症。 所有18个病例都使用瑞德西韦治疗。 20例确诊病例中18例(90%)存活,2例确诊病例就诊较晚而死亡。 及时就医可减少死亡人数。 向公众宣传怀疑BVD时及时就医可能会改善病例的治疗效果。 需要对BVD病例开展瑞德西韦的临床试验。

     

    Abstract: Clinical and epidemiologic descriptions of Bundibugyo virus disease (BVD) are rare; case-fatality rates in previous outbreaks have ranged from 32% to 55%. Effective treatments have not been described. Among the first 21 cases (20 confirmed; one probable) in the 2026 Uganda BVD outbreak, 18 were admitted to the Mulago National Referral Hospital Ebola Treatment Unit (ETU). Among these 18, all had elevated liver enzymes, hypoalbuminemia, and hyponatremia on ETU admission. All 18 received treatment with remdesivir. Among 20 confirmed cases, 18 (90%) patients survived; two deaths occurred among patients with confirmed cases whose infections were recognized late. Seeking care promptly might have reduced the number of deaths. Communicating with the public about the benefits of seeking health care promptly when BVD is suspected might improve patient outcomes. Clinical trials of remdesivir for patients with BVD might be warranted.

     

/

返回文章
返回