2026年8月刚果民主共和国本迪布焦埃博拉病毒病暴发疫情特征与监测报告

Characteristics and Monitoring of the 2026 Outbreak of Ebola Disease Caused by Bundibugyo Virus — Democratic Republic of the Congo, August 2026

  • 摘要: 2026年5月,刚果民主共和国发现了由本迪布焦病毒引起的埃博拉病毒病疫情。这次持续的疫情已成为有记录以来第二大埃博拉病毒病暴发疫情。五项关键公共卫生应急响应指标(病例发现警报、密切接触者追踪、实验室检测、病例隔离以及安全且有尊严的葬礼)尚未达标,疫情仍在迅速蔓延。改善和提高暴发疫情控制措施对于快速发现和诊断病例、隔离和治疗感染者、防止丧葬相关传播,从而遏制进一步传播以及控制这场迅速蔓延的疫情至关重要。

     

    Abstract: In May 2026, an outbreak of Ebola disease caused by Bundibugyo virus was identified in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This ongoing outbreak is now the second largest Ebola outbreak in history. The targets for five critical public health response indicators (case detection alerts, contact tracing, laboratory testing, isolation of infected persons, and safe and dignified burials) have not yet been met, and the outbreak continues to expand rapidly. Substantial improvements in established outbreak control measures are crucial to rapidly detect and diagnose cases and isolate and provide treatment for infected persons, prevent funeral-associated transmission to prevent additional spread, and control this rapidly expanding outbreak.

     

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