Summary of selected notifiable communicable diseases in China (March 2013)
2013年3月中国部分法定传染病疫情动态摘抄
Office of Disease Control and Emergency Response, China CDC
中国疾病预防控制中心疾病控制与应急处理办公室
中国疾病预防控制中心疾病控制与应急处理办公室
甲型H1N1流感
湖南省: 2013年3月全省报告300例,死亡2例。报告病例数较上月上升134.38%,2012年同期无病例报告。报告病例数前5位的地市为常德、长沙、衡阳、永州和邵阳,前5位的区(县)为武陵区、望城区、衡东县、鼎城区和宁远县。职业以学生和散居儿童为主,共占74.00%;年龄以0~19岁为主,占81.33%;男女性别比为1.4 ∶ 1。2013年截至3月底,全省累计报告560例,累计死亡3例。
江苏省: 2013年3月全省报告146例。报告病例数较上月增加99例,2012年同期无病例报告。报告病例数前4位的地市为徐州、淮安、扬州和连云港。职业以儿童和学生为主,共占91.09%;年龄以0~20岁为主,占90.41%;男女性别比为1.2 ∶ 1。
安徽省: 2013年3月全省报告43例。报告病例数较上月增加35例,2012年同期无病例报告。报告病例数前5位的地市为合肥、蚌埠、马鞍山、宿州和亳州。2013年截至3月底,全省累计报告65例。
山西省: 2013年3月全省报告25例。报告病例数较上月减少60例,较2012年同期增加22例。报告病例数前4位的地市为晋城、阳泉、晋中和忻州市。2013年截至3月底,全省累计报告416例。
宁夏回族自治区: 2013年3月全省报告23例,发病率为0.36/10万。报告病例数较上月增加2例,2012年同期无病例报告。职业以散居儿童、学生和家务待业人员为主,共占64.61%;年龄在1~56岁。
麻 疹
湖南省: 2013年3月全省报告877例,死亡1例。报告病例数较上月上升28.22%,较2012年同期增加875例。职业以散居儿童为主,占85.06%;年龄以0~14岁为主,占89%;男女性别比为2.1 ∶ 1。2013年截至3月底,全省累计报告1752例,死亡1例。
安徽省: 2013年3月全省报告718例。报告病例数较上月上升79.5%,较2012年同期增加691例。报告病例数居前5位的地市为蚌埠、淮南、阜阳、合肥和滁州,居前5位的区(县)为怀远县、凤阳县、田家庵区、蚌山区和淮上区。
浙江省: 2013年3月全省报告196例,无死亡。报告病例数较上月增加145例,较2012年同期增加290例。报告病例数前3位的地市为绍兴、杭州和宁波市,职业以散居儿童和农民为主,共占67.35%;年龄以0~1岁和20岁以上为主,共占90.82%。
青海省: 2013年3月全省报告78例,发病率为1.37/10万,死亡2例。报告病例数较上月增加38例,较2012年同期增加68例。报告发病率前2位的地区为泽库县和同仁县。职业以散居儿童为主;年龄以0~2岁为主,占74.36%。
流行性腮腺炎
安徽省: 2013年3月全省报告1905例。较上月下降0.21%,较2012年同期下降18.31%。报告病例数前5位的地市为安庆、滁州、合肥、蚌埠市和阜阳,前5位的区(县)为琅琊区、岳西县、怀远县、蜀山区和明光市。
河北省: 2013年3月全省报告932例,发病率为1.29/10万。报告病例数较上月上升32.57%,较2012年同期下降56.26%。职业以学生为主,占46.78%;年龄以4~24岁组为主,占77.47%。
湖南省: 2013年3月全省报告860例。报告病例数较上月下降13.04%,较2012年同期下降16.75%。职业以学生、散居儿童和幼托儿童为主,共占85.70%;年龄以3~14岁为主,占71.51%。2013年截至3月底,全省累计报告3418例。
宁夏回族自治区: 2013年3月全省报告461例,发病率为7.21/10万。报告病例数较上月上升15.54%,较2012年同期上升27.39%。职业以学生、散居儿童和幼托儿童为主,共占82.21%;年龄以0~14岁为主,占81.34%; 2013年截至3月底,全省累计报告1625例。
其他感染性腹泻病
河北省: 2013年3月全省报告3058例,发病率4.22/10万。报告病例数较上月上升44.31%,较2012年同期上升20.68%。报告发病率前5位的地市为石家庄、承德、邯郸、唐山和廊坊。职业以散居儿童和农民为主,共占86.78%;年龄以0~4岁和20~69岁为主,共占97.67%。
湖南省: 2013年3月全省报告1916例,死亡1例。报告病例数较上月上升16.40%,较2012年同期上升37.25%。职业以散居儿童、农民和学生为主,共占83.09%;年龄以0~2岁为主,占39.51%;男女性别比为1.3 ∶ 1。2013年截至3月底,全省累计报告5552例,死亡1例。
手足口病
安徽省: 2013年3月全省报告10 543例,重症45例,死亡2例。其中实验室诊断病例127例(EV71、Cox A16和其他肠道病毒分别占65.35%,1.57%和33.07%)。报告病例数较上月上升118.69%,较2012年同期上升12.76%。2013年截至3月底,全省累计报告20 338例,死亡3例。
江苏省: 2013年3月全省报告7937例,发病率为10.05/10万,重症53例。报告病例数较上月上升204.45%,较2012年同期上升47.61%。2013年截至3月底,全省累计报告15 660例,重症86例,其中实验室诊断509例(EV71、Cox A16和其他肠道病毒感染分别占24.36%,14.54%和61.10%)。
浙江省: 2013年3月全省报告6101例,其中实验室诊断病例127例(EV71阳性30例、Cox A16阳性17例、其他肠道病毒阳性18例)。报告病例数较上月上升142.20%,较2012年同期下降17.39%。职业以散居儿童和幼托儿童为主,共占98.13%;年龄以0~5岁为主,占96.31%,其中0~1岁和1~2岁分别占31.27%和23.62%。
Influenza A (H1N1)
Hunan province: In March 2013, a total of 300 cases were reported, including 2 deaths. The reported cases increased by 134.38% compared with last month, no case was reported during the same period in 2012. The first 5 municipalities reporting high case numbers were Changde, Changsha, Hengyang, Yongzhou and Shaoyang, the first 5 counties (district) were Wuling, Wangcheng, Hengdong, Dingcheng and Ningyuan. The cases were mainly distributed in students and children outside child care settings (74.00%) and in age group 0-19 years (81.33%). The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.4 ∶ 1. By the end of March, 560 cases had been reported cumulatively, including 3 deaths.
Jiangsu province: In March 2013, a total of 146 cases were reported. The case number increased by 99 compared with last month, no case was reported during the same period in 2012. The first 4 municipalities reporting high case numbers were Xuzhou, Huaian, Yangzhou and Lianyungang. The cases were mainly distributed in children and students (91.09%) and in age group 0-20 years (90.41%). The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.2 ∶ 1.
Anhui province: In March 2013, a total of 43 cases were reported. The case number increased by 35 compared with last month, no case was reported during the same period in 2012. The first 5 municipalities reporting high case numbers were Hefei, Bengbu, Maanshan, Suzhou and Bozhou. By the end of March, 65 cases had been reported cumulatively.
Shanxi province: In March 2013, a total of 25 cases were reported. The case number declined by 60 and increased by 22 respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2012. The first 4 municipalities reporting high case numbers were Jincheng, Yangquan, Jinzhong and Xinzhou. By the end of March, 416 cases had been reported cumulatively.
Ningxia hui autonomous region: In March 2013, a total of 23 cases were reported with the incidence of 0.36/lakh. The case number increased by 2 compared with last month, no case was reported during the same period in 2012. The cases were mainly distributed in children outside child care settings, students and household servants/the unemployed aged from 1 to 56 years (64.61%).
Measles
Hunan province: In March 2013, a total of 877 cases were reported, including 1 death. The case number increased by 28.22% and 875 respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2012. The cases were mainly distributed in children outside child care settings (85.06%) and in age group 0-14 years (89%). The male to female ratio of the cases was 2.1 ∶ 1. By the end of March, 1752 cases had been reported cumulatively, including 1 death.
Anhui province: In March 2013, a total of 718 cases were reported. The case number increased by 79.5% and 691 respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2012. The first 5 municipalities reporting high case numbers were Bengbu, Huainan, Fuyang, Hefei and Chuzbou, the first 5 counties (district) were Huaiyuan, Fengyang, Tianjiaan, Bengshan and Huaishang.
Zhejiang province: In March 2013, a total of 196 cases were reported without death. The case number increased by 145 and 290 respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2012. The first 3 municipalities reporting high case numbers were Shaoxing, Hangzhou and Ningbo. The cases were mainly distributed in children outside child care settings (67.35%) and in age groups 0-1 year and >20 years (90.82%).
Qinghai province: In March 2013, a total of 78 cases were reported, including 2 deaths. The incidence was 1.37/lakh. The case number increased by 38 and 68 respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2012. The first 2 counties reporting high incidences were Zeku and Tongren. The cases were mainly distributed in 0-2 years old children outside child care settings (74.36%).
Mumps
Anhui province: In March 2013, a total of 1905 cases were reported, which declined by 0.21% and 18.31% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2012. The first 5 municipalities reporting high case numbers were Anqing, Chuzhou, Hefei, Bengbu and Fuyang, the first 5 counties were Langya, Yuexi, Huaiyuan, Shushan and Mingguang.
Hebei province: In March 2013, a total of 932 cases were reported with the incidence of 1.29/lakh. The reported cases increased by 32.57% and declined by 56.26% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2012. The cases were mainly distributed in students (46.78%) and in age group 4-24 years (77.47%).
Hunan province: In March 2013, a total of 860 cases were reported, which declined by 13.04% and 16.75% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2012, The cases were mainly distributed in students, children in and outside child care settings (85.70%) and in age group 3-14 years (71.51%). By the end of March, 3418 cases had been reported cumulatively.
Ningxia hui autonomous region: In March 2013, a total of 461 cases were reported with the incidence of 7.21/lakh. The reported cases increased by 15.54% and 27.39% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2012. The cases were mainly distributed in students, children in and outside child care settings (82.21%) and in age group 0-14 years (81.34%). By the end of March, 1625 cases had been reported cumulatively.
Other infectious diarrheal diseases
Hebei province: In March 2013, a total of 3058 cases were reported with the incidence of 4.22/lakh. The reported cases increased by 44.31% and 20.68% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2012. The first 5 municipalities reporting high incidences were Shijiazhuang, Chengde, Handan, Tangshan and Langfang. The cases were mainly distributed in children outside child care settings and farmers (86.78%) and in age groups 0-4 years and 20-60 years (97.67%).
Hunan province: In March 2013, a total of 1916 cases were reported, including 1 death. The reported cases increased by 16.40% and 37.25% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2012. The cases were mainly distributed in children outside child care settings, farmers and students (83.09%) and in age group 0-2 years (39.51%). The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.3 ∶ 1. By the end of March, 5552 cases had been reported cumulatively, including 1 death.
Hand foot and mouth disease
Anhui province: In March 2013, a total of 10 543 cases were reported, including 45 severe cases and 2 deaths. Among the reported cases, 127 were laboratory confirmed, EV71, Cox A16 and other enteric virus infections accounted for 65.35%, 1.57% and 33.07% of the total respectively. The reported cases increased by 118.69% and 12.76% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2012. By the end of March, 20 338 cases had been reported cumulatively, including 3 deaths.
Jiangsu province: In March 2013, a total of 7937 cases were reported, including 53 severe cases. The incidence was 10.05/lakh. The reported cases increased by 204.45% and 47.61% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2012. By the end of March, 15 660 cases had been reported cumulatively, including 86 severe cases. Among these cases, 509 were laboratory confirmed, EV71, Cox A16 and other enteric virus infections accounted for 24.36%, 14.54% and 61.10% of the total respectively.
Zhejiang province: In March 2013, a total of 6101 cases were reported, in which 127 were laboratory confirmed (30 EV71 infections, 17 Cox A16 infections and 18 other enteric virus infections). The reported cases increased by 142.20% and declined by 17.39% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2012. The cases were mainly distributed in children in and outside child care settings (98.13%) and in age groups 0-5 years (96.31%), 0-1 year (31.27%) and 1-2 years (23.62%).
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中国疾病预防控制中心疾病控制与应急处理办公室 |
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Article by Office of Disease Control and Emergency Response, China CDC |