疾病监测, 2013, 28(9): 702-703
DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.9.002
Summary of selected notifiable communicable diseases in China

2013年8月中国部分法定传染病疫情动态摘抄

Public Health Emergency Center, China CDC
中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心


登革热
   云南省: 2013年8月全省报告483例,发病率为1.04/10万。2012年同期无病例报告。报告病例数居前的地市为西双版纳州。职业以其他为主,占39.13%;年龄以10~55岁为主;男女性别比为0.78 ∶ 1。
布病
  吉林省: 2013年8月全省报告289例,发病率为1.05/10万。报告病例数较上月下降10.25%,较2012年同期上升31.96%。报告发病率居前3位的地市为白城、松原和辽源。
宁夏回族自治区: 2013年8月全省报告109例,发病率为1.70/10万。报告病例数较上月下降13.71%,较2012年同期上升70.00%。报告病例数居前7位的区(县)为红寺堡、同心县、盐池县、中宁县、海原县、灵武市和利通区。职业以农民为主,占81.65%;年龄以40~60岁为主,占60.55%;男女性别比为2.52 ∶ 1。2013年截至8月底,全省累计报告621例。
  江西省: 2013年8月全省报告3例。报告病例数较上月增加1例,2012年同月无病例报告。病例分布于永修县和湾里区。
痢疾
   湖南省: 2013年8月全省报告1185 例。报告病例数较上月上升38.43%,较2012年同期上升13.61%。报告病例数居前5位的地市为湘西、邵阳、怀化、长沙和永州,居前7位的区(县)为凤凰县、浏阳市、花垣县、汨罗市、隆回县、武冈市和麻阳县。职业以散居儿童及农民为主,分别占40.34%和38.06%;年龄以0~9岁为主,占47.17%;男女性别比为1.00 ∶ 1。2013年截至8月底,全省累计报告4840例。
  宁夏回族自治区: 2013年8月全省报告241例,发病率为3.77/10万。报告病例数较上月下降11.08%,较2012年同期下降15.47%。报告病例数居前5位的区(县)为西吉县、沙坡头区、永宁县、彭阳县和兴庆区。职业以农民、学龄前儿童及学生为主,分别占43.98%、26.56%和8.71%;年龄分布较分散。2013年截至8月底,全省累计报告1222例。
其他感染性腹泻病
  湖南省: 2013年8月全省报告3209 例,无死亡。报告病例数较上月上升18.54%,较2012年同期上升21.37%。报告病例数居前5位的地市为怀化、长沙、邵阳、郴州和株洲,居前5位的区(县)为浏阳市、新晃县、雨花区、资阳区和鹤城区。职业以散居儿童、农民和学生为主,共占86.79%;年龄以0~3岁为主,占50.79%;男女性别比为1.40 ∶ 1。2013年截至8月底,全省累计报告17 235例。


Dengue fever
  Yunnan province: In August 2013, a total of 483 cases were reported with the incidence of 1.04/lakh. No cases were reported during the same period in 2012. The case number reported in Xishuangbanna prefecture was highest. The cases were mainly distributed sporadically in populations (39.13%) and in age group 10-55 years. The male to female ratio of the cases was 0.78 ∶ 1.
Brucellosis
  Jilin province: In August 2013, a total of 289 cases were reported with the incidence of 1.05/lakh. The reported cases declined by 10.25% and increased by 31.96% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2012. The first 3 municipalities reporting high incidences were Baicheng, Songyuan and Liaoyuan.
  Ningxia hui autonomous region: In August 2013, a total of 109 cases were reported with the incidence of 1.70/lakh. The reported cases declined by 13.71% and increased by 70.00% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2012. The first 7 counties (district) reporting high case numbers were Hongsibao, Tongxin, Yanchi, Zhongning, Haiyuan, Lingwu and Litong. The cases were mainly distributed in farmers (81.65%) and in age group 40-60 years (60.55%). The male to female ratio of the cases was 2.52 ∶ 1. By the end of August, 621 cases had been reported cumulatively.
  Jiangxi province: In August 2013, 3 cases were reported. Compared with last month one more case was reported. No cases were reported during the same period in 2012. The cases were reported in Yongxiu county and Wanli district.
Dysentery
  Hunan province: In August 2013, a total of 1185 cases were reported, which increased by 38.43% and 13.61% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2013. The first 5 municipalities (prefecture) reporting high case numbers were Xiangxi, Shaoyang, Huaihua, Changsha and Yongzhou, and the first 7 counties were Fenghuang, Liuyang, Huayuan, Miluo, Longhui, Wugang and Mayang. The cases were mainly distributed in children outside child care settings and farmers, accounting for 40.34% and 38.06% respectively, and in age group 0-9 years, accounting for 47.17%. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.00 ∶ 1. By the end of August, 4840 cases had been reported cumulatively.
  Ningxia hui autonomous region: In August 2013, a total of 241 cases were reported with the incidence of 3.77/lakh. The reported cases declined by 11.08% and 15.47% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2012. The first 5 counties (district) reporting high case umbers were Xiji, Shapotou, Yongning, Pengyang and Xingqing. The cases were mainly distributed in farmers, pre-school aged children and students, accounting for 43.98%, 26.56% and 8.71% respectively, and in several age groups. By the end of August, 1222 cases had been reported cumulatively.
Other infectious diarrheal diseases
  Hunan province: In August 2013, a total of 3209 cases were reported without death. The reported cases increased by 18.54% and 21.37% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2012. The first 5 municipalities reporting high case numbers were Huaihua, Changsha, Shaoyang, Chenzhou and Zhuzhou, and the first 5 counties (district) were Liuyang, Xinhuang, Yuhua, Ziyang and Hecheng. The cases were mainly distributed in children outside child care settings, farmers and students (86.79%) and in age group 0-3 years (50.79%). The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.40 ∶ 1. By the end of August, 17 235 cases had been reported cumulatively.