麻疹

湖南省： 2015年8月报告病例156例，无死亡。报告病例数比上月(238例)减少34%，与2014年同期(151例)基本持平。2015年至本期累计1074例，比2014年同期累计(1159例)减少7%；2015年累计无死亡，2014年同期累计死亡3例。8月报告发病数居前5位的市(州)依次为邵阳、长沙、岳阳、永州、娄底；9月报告发病数居前5位的县(市、区)依次为邵东县、雨花区、武冈市、双峰县、邵阳县；散居儿童130例，学生、农民各5例，幼托儿童、商业服务人员各4例，干部职员、家务及待业各3例，工人2例；0岁组96例、1岁组20例、2～7岁组17例、7～14岁组5例、>15岁组18例；男女性别比为1.7 ∶ 1。

安徽省： 8月报告发病141例，上月248例，环比下降43.15%，2014年同期25例，同比上升464%。8月报告病例分布在14市50个县(区)，报病数前5位的市为阜阳(22例)、滁州(16例)、宣城(15例)、六安(14 例)和马鞍山(11例)，前5位的县(区)为霍邱县(14例)、墉桥区(8例)、贵池区(8 例)、颍上县(7 例)和宣州区(6 例)。

其他感染性腹泻

湖南省： 8月报告病例2154例，无死亡。报告病例数比上月(1865例)增加15%，与2014年同期(2158例)基本持平。2015年至本期累计15 794例，比2014年同期累计(15 134例)增加4%；2015年累计无死亡，2014年同期累计死亡1例。8月报告发病数居前5位的市依次为长沙、郴州、怀化、邵阳和株洲；8月报告发病数居前5位的县(市、区)依次为浏阳市、长沙县、永兴县、资阳区和平江县；散居儿童(1170例)和农民(658例)共占病例总数的85%；≤5岁年龄组发病(1165例)占病例总数的54%；男女性别比为1.4 ∶ 1。

河北省： 8月报告6181例，无死亡，报告发病率为8.430/10万。发病数与上月相比下降10.86%，与2014年同期相比上升14.02%。报告发病率居前5位的市依次为石家庄(23.755/10万)，唐山(9.790/10万)，邯郸(9.091/10万)，承德(8.734/10万)和保定(5.288/10万)。职业分布以农民和散居儿童为主(54.20%和27.08%)；年龄以0~3岁组和20~64岁组为主(25.06%和55.31%)；男女性别比为1.32 ∶ 1。

急性出血性结膜炎

江西省： 8月报告急性出血性结膜炎病例119 例，无死亡报告。报告病例数较上月增加25.26%，较2014年同期增加11.22%；7月及2014年同月均无死亡病例报告。报告病例数居前4位的县(区)为铜鼓县、信州区、鄱阳县和赣县。8月急性出血性结膜炎病例中职业分布主要为农民(71例)、家务及待业(13例)、散居儿童(9例)、学生(9例)，占报告病例总数的85.71%。患者男女性别比为1.29 ∶ 1，年龄主要集中在20~69岁，共91 例，占病例总数的76.47%。

Measles

Hunan province: In August 2015, a total of 156 cases were reported without death. The case number declined by 34% compared with last month (238 cases), but it was similar to that during the same period in 2014 (151 cases). By the end of August 2015, 1074 cases had been reported cumulatively, a decline of 7% compared with the same period in 2014 (1159 cases), and no deaths had been reported, but 3 deaths had been reported cumulatively during the same period in 2014. In reporting high case number, Shaoyang, Changsha, Yueyang, Yongzhou and Loudi ranked 1^st-5^th at municipal (prefecture) level, and Shaodong, Yuhua, Wugang, Shuangfeng and Shaoyang ranked 1^st-5^th at county (district) level. The cases were distributed in children outside child care settings (130 cases), students (5 cases), farmers (5 cases), children in child care settings (4 cases), people engaged in commercial service (4 cases), staff (3 cases), the jobless or the unemployed (3 cases) and workers (2 cases). Ninety-six cases were reported in age group 0 year, 20 cases in age group 1 year, 17 cases in age group 2-7 years, 5 cases in age group 7-14 years and 18 cases in age group >15 years. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.7 ∶ 1.

Anhui province: In August 2015, a total of 141 cases were reported, which declined by 43.15% and increased by 464% respectively compared with last month (248 cases) and the same period in 2014 (25 cases). The reported cases were distributed in 50 counties (districts) and 14 prefectures (municipality) in the province. In reporting high case number, Fuyang (22 cases), Chuzhou (16 cases), Xuancheng (15 cases), Lu’an (14 cases) and Maanshan (11 cases) ranked 1^st-5^th at municipal (prefecture) level, and Huoqiu (14 cases), Yongqiao (8 cases), Guichi (8 cases), Yingshang (7 cases) and Xuanzhou (6 cases) ranked 1^st-5^th at county (district) level.

Other infectious diarrheal diseases

Hunan province: In August 2015, a total of 2154 cases were reported without death. The case number increased by 15% compared with last month (1865 cases), but it was similar to that during the same period in 2014 (2158 cases). By the end of August 2015, 15 794 cases had been reported cumulatively, an increase of 4% over the same period in 2014 (15 134 cases), and no deaths had been reported, but 1 death had been reported during the same period in 2014. In reporting high case number, Changsha, Chenzhou, Huaihua, Shaoyang and Zhuzhou ranked 1^st-5^th at municipal (prefecture) level, and Liuyang, Changsha, Yongxing, Ziyang and Pingjiang ranked 1^st-5^th at county (district) level. The cases in children outside child care settings (1170 cases) and farmers (658 cases) accounted for 85% of the total. The cases in age group ≤5 years (1165 cases) accounted for 54% of the total. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.4 ∶ 1.

Hebei province: In August 2015, a total of 6181 cases were reported without death. The reported incidence was 8.430/lakh. The case number declined by 10.86% and increased by 14.02% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2014. In reporting high incidence, Shijiazhuang (23.755/lakh), Tangshan (9.790/lakh), Handan (9.091/lakh), Chengde (8.734/lakh) and Baoding (5.288/lakh) ranked 1^st-5^th at municipal (prefecture) level. The cases distributed in farmers and children outside child care settings accounted for 54.20% and 27.08% of the total respectively, and the cases in age groups 0-3 years and 20-64 years accounted for 25.06% and 55.31% of the total respectively. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.32 ∶ 1.

Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis

Jiangxi province: In August 2015, a total of 119 cases were reported without death. The cases increased by 25.26% and 11.22% respectively compared with last month and the same period in 2014. No deaths were reported in July and during the same period in 2014. In reporting high case number, Tonggu, Xinzhou, Poyang and Ganxian ranked 1^st-4^th at county (district) level. The cases were mainly distributed in farmers (71 cases), the jobless or the unemployed (13 cases), children outside child care settings (9 cases) and students (9 cases), accounting for 85.71% of the total. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.29 ∶ 1. The cases in people aged 20-69 years accounted for 76.17% (91 cases).