Abstract: An Analysis of death data of 899 cases of childbearing age women in Dongchen District during1987-1994 was carriedout. The results indicated that the death rate was increased with age.The three leading death causes were as follows:Cancers,heart-vascular diseases and accidents (unexpected death).The unexpected death rate of 44-49 age group was significant-ly increased which suggested that the importance of health care in climacteric women.The death rate of pregnant and childbearing women was 29.28/100000,which was arranged on lower level in China.