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- ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND ONE HEALTH VIA WHOLE CHAIN
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Raman spectroscopy can be used to identify and describe the characteristics of microorganisms.Compared with the traditional microorganism isolation and culture methods and molecular biology identification technique, Raman technique has the advantages of non-culture, rapidness and high efficiency. With the combination of Raman technique and molecular biology in the field of optics, microbial identification has become more efficient and rapid. Raman microspectroscopy, combined with stable isotope probe, fluorescence in situ hybridization and optical tweezers, provides an independent method for studying the function and physiology of non-culpable microorganisms in ecosystems. The microconfocal Raman technique has a great application prospect in the identification and classification of bacteria. In this paper, the basic knowledge of Raman spectroscopy and the research progress of microconfocal Raman technique in classification and identification of bacteria are described, and the advantages and disadvantages of this technique are summarized and evaluated, in order to provide reference for the applied microbiology research of Raman technique.
Serological detection of specific antibody is an important method in the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, numerous antibody detection kits for SARS-CoV-2 have been available within a short period, but their accuracy and effectiveness are uncertain. This paper summarizes the current status of antibody detection kits for SARS-CoV-2 developed both at home and abroad to provide reference on the use of antibody detection kits for SARS-CoV-2 by staffs in hospitals and CDCs.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) spreads rapidly and widely in the world, which is mainly transmitted through respiratory droplets and contact with contaminated media. In this study, 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) was found to have a similar stability to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) by analyzing its survival time on different subject surfaces and main influencing factors in related research. 2019-nCoV can survive for several days at various subject surfaces or media at room temperature (stainless steel: 2 days, plastic: 3 days, glass: 4 days, etc.), and 2019-nCoV can persist for longer time at low temperature and low relative humidity, which has caused severe threat to public health and has posed severe challenges to the prevention and control of COVID-19. According to available data, 2019-nCoV has the characteristics of high infectiousness and high covertness, similar to influenza A virus. By understanding the survival potential and infectiousness of 2019-nCoV in environment, targeted disinfection and effective protection can be implemented to reduce the incidence of COVID-19.
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In November 2020, a total of 61 infectious diseases were reported globally, affecting 223 countries and regions.Except for influenza, the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were COVID-19 (223), dengue fever (30), measles (13), zika virus disease (11) and poliomyelitis (11). The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Ebola virus disease (42.3%), yellow fever (41.0%), Rift Valley fever (33.3%), Lassa fever (20.7%) and West Nile fever (11.1%). The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19, yellow fever, dengue fever, cholera and Lassa fever.The prevalent infectious diseases were COVID-19 and dengue fever in Asia, COVID-19, Ebola virus disease, cholera, yellow fever, Rift Valley fever and Lassa fever in Africa, COVID-19 and dengue fever in America, COVID-19 and West Nile fever in Europe.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a natural emerging virus, with rapid virus replication, wide cell tropism, and strong survival ability. Its epidemic characteristics are similar to those of influenza virus. Asymptomatic infections are widespread in a covert way, and the virus has adapted to human population, making it difficult to control the transmission. The global epidemic in 2020/2021 may further deteriorate before the SARS-CoV-2 vaccines are widely applied and show protective effectiveness, and China will still face the risk of continuous overseas multi-channel import and local outbreaks or recurrence of the epidemic. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out further surveillance about the prevalence and infection of SARS-CoV-2 in the population and the corresponding environment of the high-risk areas in China, and establish a national super mobile SARS-CoV-2 detection network laboratory for performing ultra-large-scale testing tasks; implement differentiated vaccination strategies and closely follow up and monitor the effectiveness and efficiency of vaccination; and continue to strengthen effective public health measures such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, keeping social distances, opening windows frequently, and reducing gatherings. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic warns us once again that the continuous emergence of new infectious diseases caused by unknown pathogens of wild animal origin has become the new normal status. It is necessary to systematically carry out unknown microbial discovery and reverse pathogenic etiology research in a prospective manner, and actively defend against emerging infectious diseases in the future.
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CN 11-2928/R
ISSN 1003-9961
Established in:1986 , Monthly
Responsible Institution:National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China
Sponsor: Editorial Board of Disease Surveillance,National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
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Epidemiology of mumps in China, 2008-2010
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Epidemiology of hand, foot and mouth disease in mainland of China, 2011
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Epidemiology of hand foot and mouth disease in China, 2008
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Epidemiology of severe hand foot and mouth disease in the mainland of China, 2008-2011
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Infectious diarrhea epidemics caused by norovirus and its control strategy in China
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Measles epidemiology in China,2014
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Epidemiology of hand foot and mouth disease in mainland of China,2008-2009
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Population specific sentinel surveillance for HIV infection, syphilis and HCV infection in China, during 2010-2015
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Analysis on surveillance data of brucellosis in China, 2009
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Surveillance of hand foot and mouth disease in China, 2011-2012
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捕获-再捕获方法在传染病报告信息完整性评价中的应用
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数据处理中异常值的取舍
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Application of seasonal trend model in influenza surveillance
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Approaches to study disease clustering in space
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近期布鲁氏菌病发病率上升的原因及防控措施建议
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Epidemiology of hand foot and mouth disease in China, 2008
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Multilocus sequence typing and its application
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Progress in research on genome rearrangement of Yersinia pestis
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Use of control chart in early warning of infectious disease
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Establishment of LAMP-based rapid detection of Neisseria meningitides
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全国各省法定报告疫情动态摘抄
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Epidemiological survey of Helicobacter pylori infection in Tibetan population in Gangcha of Qinghai, 2017–2018
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Establishment of real-time PCR assays for rapid detection of Clostridium botulinum type A and B
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Reverse microbial etiology
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Risk assessment of public health emergencies concerned in the mainland of China, September 2019
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Progress in research of early diagnosis of blood-borne pathogens
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Molecular characteristics and drug resistance of Aeromonas from environmental Sources in Ma'anshan, Anhui
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Isolation of two rare Shewanella spp. from specimens of patients in Liaocheng in 2016
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2019年3月中国甲乙丙类传染病疫情动态概要
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Surveillance results of avian influenza virus in external environment in Quzhou, Zhejiang, 2013–2018
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