2002年浙江省疾控中心门诊部就诊者性病流行病学分析
Monitoring Report on STD in Clinic of Center for Diseases Control and Prevention of Zhejiang Province
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摘要: 目的 找出性传播疾病 (以下简称STD)的发病流行规律 ,旨在为制定防治措施提供依据。方法 对本省疾病预防控制中心 (简称疾控中心 )门诊部的STD患者采用问诊体检 ,实验检测相结合的方式。结果 从 5 86 0名门诊求诊人群中 ,经检测确诊STD患者 14 0 4例 ,罹患率为 23.96 %。其病种以非淋 ,生殖器疱疹 ,尖锐湿疣为主 ,占 94.01% ,但首次检测出HIV的感染者。患者的性别比为 1 38∶1。其年龄以 2 0 - 4 9岁为主 ,占97.36 %。职业以个体户 ,工人及干部职工 ,其他为主占 71.72 % ;文化程度以小学、初高中患者为多数 ,占83.55 % ;已婚患者占 63.96 % ;多性伴侣是本病的主要传染途径。结论 门诊开展STD检测 ,是早期发现STD的传染源的有效措施之一 ,至今性乱仍是本省STD发病传播流行的主要原因。Abstract: Objective To learn the epidemic law of STD and provide basis for formulating prevention measures. Methods Using the combination methods of physical examination and experimental test to examine the STD patients in Clinic of CDC of Zhejiang province. Results There were 1 404 STD patients among 5 860 persons who had seeked medical treatment. The prevalence rate was 23.96% . The main kinds of STD included nongonococcal urethritis (Cervicitis) (NGU), Condyloma acuminate and Genital Herpes, making up 94.01% of the patients. The sex ratio of patients was 1.38:1. A concentration of cases (97.36%) occurred at age 20-49. Most of the patients were self- employed laborers,workers,cadres and staffs,making up 71.72%. The rate of married was 63.96%. Sexual behavior with several partners was the main route of STD transmission. Conclusion Disordered sexual behavior was still the main reason of STD prevalence.therefore,clinical monitoring was an effective measure to discover STD at the early stage.