Analysis of report data on STDs in Dali Prefecture of Yunnan Province from 2001 to 2005
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摘要: 目的 为掌握云南省大理州2001-2005年性病发病趋势和流行特点,为主管部门制定性病防制对策提供科学依据.方法 用Excel软件分析大理州2001-2005年全州性病疫情报告资料.结果 2001-2005年全州共报告8种性病7145例,全州5年性病年平均总报告发病率为42.86/10万,年均增长75.74%,发病率呈增长趋势(趋势检验P<0.01),其中以艾滋病病毒阳性增长幅度最大(148.28%)、其次为非淋病(84.86%)、再次为生殖器疱疹(35.28%)、尖锐湿疣(27.12%).淋病自2002年以来开始出现下降趋势,5年年平均下降4.91%.结论 大理州性病发病继续呈上升趋势,性病流行病谱在发生改变,提示防治措施和资源分配应作相应调整.Abstract: Objective The study was conducted to explore the epidemiological characteristics and incidence trend of STDs in Dali Prefecture of Yunnan Province from 2001 to 2005 for the government to develop scientific STDs control strategies.Methods The STDs epidemic reporting data of Dali during the period of 2001-2005 was analyzed using Excel software.Results A total of 7145 cases of 8 kinds of sexually transmitted diseases were reported in Dali,the average reported STD incidence rate being 42.86/lakh in the last five years with an annual increase of 75.74%.The incidence showed an ascending trend(trend test P0.01)with the HIV-positive rate increasing the most(148.28%),followed by non-gonococcal(84.86%),again by genital herpes(35.28%),and condyloma acuminata(27.12%).The incidence of gonorrhea showed a declining trend since 2002,averagely decreasing in the last five years 4.91%.Conclusion The incidence of STDs in Dali still showed an ascending trend,though the epidemic spectrum was altering,which suggested that the prevention measures and the allocation of resources should be adjusted accordingly.
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Key words:
- sexually transmitted disease /
- epidemiological trend /
- analysis
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