Analysis of incidence trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Kashi prefecture, 2001-2007
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摘要: 目的探讨2001-2007年新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区法定传染病疫情动态及流行特征。方法对传染病疫情报告数据进行统计分析。结果各类传染病报告年均发病率为544.61/10万，死亡率为0.91/10万，病死率为0.17/10万。重点传染病年发病率、构成比分别为：肺结核194.22/10万、36.40％；病毒性乙型肝炎（乙肝）：92.74/10万、17.23％；细菌性痢疾：783.65/10万、14.44％；淋病、梅毒等性病：68.25/10万、6.12％；甲型肝炎：27.84/10万、5.11％；伤寒：24.65/10万、4.53％。结论2001-2003年各类传染病发病率呈逐年下降态势，2004-2007年各类传染病总发病率呈逐年上升趋势，其中发病率上升幅度较大的有肺结核、痢疾、淋病和梅毒等传染病。麻疹、百日咳、乙肝、伤寒等传染病发病率仍然呈下降态势。Abstract: ObjectiveTo discuss the incidence trend and epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Kashi prefecture, 2001 to 2007, provide the evidence for the development and improvement of prevention and control strategies of infectious diseases. MethodsThe reported data of infectious disease were analyzed statistically. ResultsThe annual average morbidity of infectious diseases was 544.61/lakh, the mortality was 0.91/lakh, the case-fatality rate was 0.17/lakh. The priority infectious disease was pulmonary tuberculosis with the annual incidence rate of 194.22/lakh, accounting for 36.40% of the total incidence. The annual incidence rate of hepatitis B was 92.74/lakh, accounting for 17.23% of the total incidence. The annual incidence of bacillary dysentery was 783.65/lakh, accounting for 14.44% of the total incidence. The annual average incidence rate of sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, syphilis, etc.) was 68.25/lakh, accounting for 6.12% of the total incidence. The average annual incidence of hepatitis A was 27.84/lakh, accounting for 5.11% of the total incidence. The average annual incidence rate of typhoid was 24.65/lakh, accounting for 4.53% of the total incidence. ConclusionFrom 2001 to 2003, the incidence rates of various infectious diseases showed a decline trend. However, from 2004 to 2007, the incidence rates of various infectious diseases showed a increasing trend with the larger increases in the incidences of pulmonary tuberculosis, dysentery, gonorrhea and syphilis, but the incidence rates of measles, pertussis, hepatitis B and typhoid remained to decline.
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Key words:
- infectious diseases /
- incidence rate /
- epidemic analysis
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