Epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in China, 1998-2007
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摘要: 目的分析中国梅毒的流行病学特征，了解中国不同地区梅毒的流行病学趋势及地区差异。 方法对1998-2007年中国梅毒流行病学资料进行回顾性分析。 结果1998年报告梅毒病例38 436例，梅毒发病率为3.07/10万，平均发病率为7.25/10万，发病率逐年上升，近几年增长较快，2007年报告梅毒病例217 473例，梅毒发病率达15.88/10万，为1998年的5.17倍，居中国2007年甲乙类法定报告传染病发病率的第4位，地区发病率前3位的为上海、浙江和广西。结论中国梅毒等性病发病率高，经济发达省份及西南、西北边境省份较其他省份偏高，目前已采取了综合防治措施。Abstract: ObjectiveTo analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in China from 1998 to 2007 and learn about the epidemiological trend of syphilis in different regions. MethodsRetrospective analysis was performed based on the epidemiological data of syphilis from 1998 to 2007. ResultsA total of 38 436 syphilis cases were reported in 1998 with the incidence rate of 3.07/lakh. The average annual incidence rate was 7.25/lakh. The incidence rate increased year by year, which became faster in recent years. A total of 217 473 syphilis cases were reported in 2007 with the incidence rate of 15.88/lakh, which was 5.17 folds more than that in 1998 and at the fourth among the class A and B notifiable infectious diseases in China, the first three provincial areas with higher incidence rate were Shanghai, Zhejiang and Guangxi. ConclusionThe incidence of syphilis and other STDs is high in China, especially in some developed provinces and northwest and southwest provinces bordering with other countries. Comprehensive control and prevention measures have been taken in China.
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Key words:
- syphilis /
- incidence /
- region difference
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