1992 - 2008年云南省澜沧拉祜族自治县艾滋病病毒 感染者流行病学特征分析

罗跃光; 王春泉; 邱光平; 高丽; 王丽艳; 李晓春; 张小波; 王璐

doi:10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.06.013

1992 - 2008年云南省澜沧拉祜族自治县艾滋病病毒感染者流行病学特征分析

doi: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.06.013

罗跃光¹,
王春泉¹,
邱光平¹,
高丽^2,3,
王丽艳²,
李晓春^2,4,
张小波⁵,
王璐^2, ,

1.
云南省澜沧拉祜族自治县疾病预防控制中心,云南澜沧 665600;
2.
中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心;
3.
象山县疾病预防控制中心;
4.
武威市疾病预防控制所;
5.
云南省疾病预防控制中心

详细信息

作者简介:
罗跃光,男,云南省墨江人,主要从事艾滋病防治工作

通讯作者:
王璐,女, Tel:010-63020399,Email:wanglu64@163.com

中图分类号:
R512.91
计量
- 文章访问数: 1120
- HTML全文浏览量: 12
- PDF下载量: 455
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2009-11-17
- 刊出日期: 2010-06-30

Epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS epidemic in Lancang county, Yunnan province,1992 - 2008

1.
Lancang Lahu Autonomous County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lancang 665600, Yunnan,China

More Information

Corresponding author: WANG Lu, Email:wanglu64@163.com

摘要

摘要: 目的了解云南省澜沧拉祜族自治县(澜沧县)艾滋病流行状况和趋势。方法利用1992 - 2008年的监测数据,分析艾滋病感染者的流行病学特征。结果澜沧县累计报告HIV/AIDS感染者1005例,其中男性占61.99%;15~49岁占94.83%;民族以汉族为主,占35.02%,其次是拉祜族和傣族;职业以农民为主,占61.09%;文化程度主要是小学和初中,分别占30.25%和26.97%;异性性接触和注射吸毒为分别占42.69%和34.83%,新报告的感染者中,异性性接触感染的比例逐年增加,由2006年的46.99%上升到2008年的62.96%; 75.72%的HIV感染者为本地户籍。结论澜沧县艾滋病的传播逐渐由注射吸毒为主转为以异性性接触传播为主。
- 艾滋病感染者 /
- 流行病学特征 /
- 传播途径
Abstract: Objective To understand the current status and trend of HIV/AIDS epidemic in Lancang county. Methods The surveillance data from 1992 to 2008 were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS cases. Results The majority of HIV/AIDS cases were males(61.99%). The cases aged 15-49 years accounted for 94.83%.The proportion of the cases of Han people was highest(35.02%), followed by the cases of Lahu people and Dai people. The majority cases were farmers(61.09%). The education background of the cases were mainly of primary school(30.25%)and junior middle school(26.97%). The main transmitted routes included heterosexual contact(42.69%)and injecting drug use(34.83%); the proportion of the cases by heterosexual contact increased from 46.99% in 2006 to 62.96% in 2008. Up to 75.72% of the cases were local residents. Conclusion The main transmitted route of HIV infection has changed from injecting drug use to heterosexual contact in Lancang county.
- human immunodeficiency virus /
- epidemiological characteristics /
- transmitted route

HTML全文

参考文献(1)

[1]

[1]. Yang HZ, Duan YJ, Wang C, et al. An analysis of the mass screening of HIV/AIDS in Cuiyun,Lancang and Menglian of 2005[J]. Chinese Medical Science and Health,2006,9:10-14.(in Chinese) 杨华智,段义军,王春,等.云南省思茅市2005年翠云、澜沧、孟连三县(区)HIV筛查结果分析[J].中华医学与健康,2006,9:10-14.

[2]. He P. The issue of HIV/AIDS in GMS countries in mainland Southeast Asia and its impacts on Southwestern China[J].Southeast Asian affairs,2009,138(2):85-93.(in Chinese) 何平.湄公河流域诸国的艾滋病问题及其对中国边疆地区的影响[J].南洋问题研究,2009,138(2):85-93.

[3]. Duo L, Li H, Dong YF, et al. Knowledge about AIDS of the Lahus in Yunnan province[J].Chinese Journal of Health Education,2003,17(9):516.(in Chinese) 朵林,李洪,董一凡,等.云南省拉祜族艾滋病知识调查分析[J].中国健康教育,2003,17(9):516.