喻潇. 2010-2015年北京市海淀区居民伤害死亡特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(2): 166-170. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.02.017
引用本文: 喻潇. 2010-2015年北京市海淀区居民伤害死亡特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(2): 166-170. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.02.017
Xiao Yu. Analysis on injury-related deaths in Haidian district of Beijing, 2010–2015[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(2): 166-170. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.02.017
Citation: Xiao Yu. Analysis on injury-related deaths in Haidian district of Beijing, 2010–2015[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(2): 166-170. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.02.017

2010-2015年北京市海淀区居民伤害死亡特征分析

Analysis on injury-related deaths in Haidian district of Beijing, 2010–2015

  • 摘要:
    目的了解北京市海淀区居民伤害死亡水平、原因及分布特征。
    方法对2010 — 2015年海淀区居民死亡监测资料进行统计分析,根据ICD-10进行死因分类,采用Excel 2016、SPSS 19.0软件进行数据统计分析。
    结果2010 — 2015年海淀区户籍居民共计伤害死亡1 608例,平均死亡率为11.67/10万,位于死因顺位第6位。 男性平均伤害死亡率为13.14/10万,显著高于女性10.18/10万(χ2=25.305,P<0.05)。 伤害死因前3位分别为非故意跌落(43.16%)、机动车交通事故(20.90%)和自杀(3.98%)。 非故意跌落主要发生在≥65岁的老年人,占86.46%。 随着年龄增长,男性和女性的伤害死亡率均呈上升趋势,经趋势性χ2检验,差异有统计学意义(χ2=1 466.648和1 506.781,P<0.05)。
    结论伤害是海淀区居民死亡的主要原因之一。 男性伤害死亡率明显高于女性,应加强对男性伤害防护;老年人是发生跌落的主要群体,应在老年人中积极开展防跌落的预防控制工作。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo understand level, causes and distribution of injury-related deaths in Haidian district of Beijing.
    MethodsThis statistical analysis was based on death surveillance data in Haidian from 2010 to 2015. The death causes were classified according to ICD-10, and the data were analyzed with software Excel 2016 and SPSS 19.0.
    ResultsA total of 1 608 injury-related deaths were reported in Haidian during 2010–2015, the average annual mortality rate was 11.67/100 000, ranking 6th in all death causes. The injury related mortality rate in males was 13.14/100 000, significant higher than that in females (10.18/100 000) (χ2=25.305, P<0.05). The first three leading injury related death causes were accidental fall (43.16%), traffic accident of motor vehicle (20.90%) and suicide (3.98%). Accidental fall occurred mainly in the elderly aged ≥65 years, accounting for 86.46%. The mortality rate of accident fall increased with age in both males and females, the differences were significant indicated by trend χ2 test (χ2=1 466.648, P<0.05, χ2=1 506.781, P<0.05).
    ConclusionInjury is one of the major death causes in residents in Haidian. The injury mortality rate is higher in males than in females, it is necessary to strengthen the intervention and prevention in males. Fall mainly occurs in the elderly, the prevention and control of fall in older adults need to be strengthened.

     

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