反向病原学

徐建国

doi:10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.07.005

反向病原学

doi: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.07.005

徐建国^,

中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所，传染病预防控制国家重点实验室，北京 102206

详细信息

作者简介:
徐建国，男，山西省平陆县人，中国工程院院士，主要从事医学微生物、新发突发传染病的研究工作

通讯作者:
徐建国，Tel：010-58900789，Email：xujianguo@icdc.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-06-25
- 网络出版日期: 2019-07-03
- 刊出日期: 2019-07-01

Reverse microbial etiology

Jianguo Xu^,

State Key Laboratory of Communicable Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China

More Information

Corresponding author: Xu Jianguo, Email: xujianguo@icdc.cn

摘要

摘要: 微生物来到地球的时间比人类早得多，不可能是为了“致病”人类而存在的。微生物为了生存而具有多种功能，其中一些可危害人类，引起疾病。但还有大量的微生物没有被发现。未来重大新发传染病的挑战，是应对新的病原体。因此，我们提出反向病原学。主要内容包括：（1）发现、分离、命名新的微生物；（2）评估新发现微生物的潜在致病性或者公共卫生意义；（3）提出未来可能引起新发突发传染病的新微生物目录；（4）研究检测、诊断、治疗、预防控制的技术、方法、措施、策略等；（5）预防发生严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）样的重大新发突发传染病。
- 未来传染病 /
- 反向病原学 /
- 未知细菌 /
- 未知病毒 /
- 新发传染病
Abstract: The major challenge of emerging infectious diseases in the future is to timely identify new pathogens. The emerging infectious diseases in future are caused by new microorganisms. However, over 99% bacteria or virus on earth have not been discovered yet. Therefore, we propose a reverse microbial etiology. The main contents include:discovering, isolating and naming new microorganisms; evaluating the potential pathogenicity or public health significance of newly discovered microorganisms; proposing the catalogue or list of the new microorganisms that may cause outbreaks in the future; studying the mechanism, methods, techniques and strategy for detection, diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control; and preventing SARS-like outbreak in future.
- Infectious diseases in the future /
- Reverse microbial etiology /
- Unknown bacteria /
- Unknown virus /
- Emerging infectious diseases

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参考文献(42)

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