血源性病原菌早期诊断技术研究进展

陈晓丽 卢金星 陈小萍

陈晓丽, 卢金星, 陈小萍. 血源性病原菌早期诊断技术研究进展[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(9): 849-854. doi: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.09.016
引用本文: 陈晓丽, 卢金星, 陈小萍. 血源性病原菌早期诊断技术研究进展[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(9): 849-854. doi: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.09.016
Xiaoli Chen, Jinxing Lu, Xiaoping Chen. Progress in research of early diagnosis of blood-borne pathogens[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(9): 849-854. doi: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.09.016
Citation: Xiaoli Chen, Jinxing Lu, Xiaoping Chen. Progress in research of early diagnosis of blood-borne pathogens[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2019, 34(9): 849-854. doi: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.09.016

血源性病原菌早期诊断技术研究进展

doi: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2019.09.016
基金项目: 国家科技重大专项(No.2018ZX10733-402)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    陈晓丽,女,山东省泰安市人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事血源性病原菌早期诊断相关工作,Email:15165117996@163.com

    通讯作者:

    卢金星,Tel:010–58900702,Email:lujinxing@icdc.cn

    陈小萍,Tel:010–58900762,Email:chenxiaoping@icdc.cn

  • 中图分类号: R446

Progress in research of early diagnosis of blood-borne pathogens

Funds: This study was supported by the fund for National Major Scientific Research Project (No.2018ZX10733-40)
More Information
  • 摘要: 医院住院患者常常发生血液病原菌感染,死亡率高,早期快速鉴定病原体给予适当的抗微生物疗法是降低死亡率的关键。 血培养是诊断血液病原菌感染的金标准,然而血培养不仅耗时且阳性率低。 分子生物学方法可大幅度缩减诊断时间,提高诊断的灵敏度与特异性,为临床合理用药与准确治疗提供可靠的依据,进而提高患者的生存率。 本研究就血源性病原菌诊断的分子生物学方法(主要包括核酸杂交技术、核酸扩增技术、荧光实时定量PCR技术、DNA微阵列与基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱等技术)等进行综述。
  • 表  1  基于血培养阳性样本病原菌检测的商业方法

    Table  1.   Commercially available methods for pathogen detection in positive blood culture samples

     仪器及生产厂家技术原理病原菌灵敏度(%)特异度(%)诊断时间(h)
    Prove-itTM Sepsis(Mobidiag® Finland)多重PCR、基因芯片60种细菌、13种真菌96.0 ~ 99.0 98.0 ~ 100.018
    FilmArray®(BioFire Diagnostics,USA)多重实时PCR8种革兰阳性菌、11种革兰阴性菌、5种真菌80.0 ~ 94.0 95.0 ~ 100.016
    Verigene®(Nanosphere Technology,USA)Gram-negative bacteria(BC-GN)基因芯片杂交9种革兰阴性菌89.0 ~ 100.093.0 ~ 100.017.5
    Verigene®(Nanosphere Technology,USA)Gram-positive bacteria(BC-GP)基因芯片杂交13种革兰阳性菌93.0 ~ 100.095.0 ~ 100.017.5
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  全血中直接检测病原菌的商业方法

    Table  2.   Commercially available methods for direct pathogen detection in whole blood samples

     仪器及生产厂家技术原理病原菌检测限
    (CFU/ml)
    灵敏度
    (%)
    特异度
    (%)
    诊断时间
    (h)
    T2Candida® test(T2Biosystems inc)PCR、核磁共振技术5种念珠菌1100.098.03
    SeptiFast(Roche Diagnostics,Germany)实时PCR25种细菌和真菌3 ~ 3068.0 ~ 75.086.0 ~ 92.06
    SepsiTest(Molzym,Germany)PCR、测序345种细菌和真菌20 ~ 46086.0 ~ 87.083.0 ~ 85.08 ~ 12
    Vyoo®(SIRS,Germany)PCR、电泳34种细菌、6种真菌 5 ~ 10060.070.0 ~ 75.07
    MagicplexTM(Seegene,Korea)实时PCR85种细菌、6种真菌65.092.06
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2019-03-01
  • 网络出版日期:  2019-08-16
  • 刊出日期:  2019-09-01

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