2020年10月全球传染病疫情概要

韩辉; 伍波; 李海山; 贾娇娇

doi:10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.11.003

2020年10月全球传染病疫情概要

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in October 2020

摘要

摘要: 2020年10月全球共监测到传染病67种，涉及220个国家和地区。除流感外，涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19，219个）、登革热（35个）、脊髓灰质炎（14个）、麻疹（11个）和基孔肯雅热（10个）。病死率位于前5位分别为埃博拉病毒病（42.3%）、裂谷热（33.3%）、拉沙热（20.6%）、鼠疫（13.7%）和西尼罗热（11.1%）。死亡病例数前5位分别为COVID-19、登革热、霍乱、麻疹和西尼罗热。亚洲主要流行COVID-19和登革热；非洲主要流行COVID-19、埃博拉病毒病、霍乱、鼠疫、裂谷热、拉沙热和麻疹；美洲主要流行COVID-19和登革热；欧洲主要流行COVID-19和西尼罗热。

Abstract: In October 2020, a total of 67 infectious diseases were reported globally, affecting 220 countries and regions. Except for influenza, the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were COVID-19 (219), dengue fever (35), poliomyelitis (14), measles (11) and chikungunya fever (10).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Ebola virus disease (42.3%), Rift Valley fever (33.3%), Lassa fever (20.6%), plague (13.7%) and West Nile fever (11.1%). The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19, dengue fever, cholera, measles and West Nile fever. The prevalent infectious diseases were COVID-19 and dengue fever in Asia, COVID-19, Ebola virus disease, cholera, plague, Rift Valley fever, Lassa fever and measles in Africa, COVID-19 and dengue fever in America, and COVID-19 and West Nile fever in Europe.

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