甘霖, 熊宇, 李勤, 陈涛, 唐晓君. 2018-2019年流感季重庆市医务人员流感疫苗接种及影响因素分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2020, 35(12): 1100-1104. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.12.009
引用本文: 甘霖, 熊宇, 李勤, 陈涛, 唐晓君. 2018-2019年流感季重庆市医务人员流感疫苗接种及影响因素分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2020, 35(12): 1100-1104. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.12.009
Gan Lin, Xiong Yu, Li Qin, Chen Tao, Tang Xiaojun. Analysis on influenza vaccination status and influencing factors in medical workers in Chongqing[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2020, 35(12): 1100-1104. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.12.009
Citation: Gan Lin, Xiong Yu, Li Qin, Chen Tao, Tang Xiaojun. Analysis on influenza vaccination status and influencing factors in medical workers in Chongqing[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2020, 35(12): 1100-1104. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.12.009

2018-2019年流感季重庆市医务人员流感疫苗接种及影响因素分析

Analysis on influenza vaccination status and influencing factors in medical workers in Chongqing

  • 摘要:
      目的  了解2018 — 2019年流感季重庆市医务人员流感疫苗接种情况,探索影响医务人员流感疫苗接种的影响因素。
      方法  采用分层随机整群抽样,对8家医院的1412名医务人员进行调查,采用χ2检验和logistic回归模型进行单因素和多因素分析。
      结果  2018 — 2019年流感季重庆市医务人员流感疫苗接种率为16.78%。 流感样病例(ILI)就诊及监测科室的医务人员接种率(22.61%)高于非监测科室的医务人员(12.12%)(OR=2.030,95%CI:1.512~2.734);工作年限6~10年者流感疫苗接种率(18.14%)(OR=1.504,95%CI:1.056~2.150)、11~15年者(21.29%)(OR=1.821,95%CI:1.182~2.783),≥16年者(19.74%)(OR=1.874,95%CI:1.229~2.840)均高于工作年限≤5年的医务人员流感疫苗接种率(12.69%)。
      结论  重庆市医务人员流感疫苗接种率较低,无时间接种是阻碍接种的首要原因;是否为ILI就诊及监测科室、工作年限是影响医务人员流感疫苗接种率的主要因素。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To understand the status of influenza vaccination in medical workers in Chongqing, and identify the influencing factors.
      Methods  A total of 1412 medical workers in 8 hospitals were investigated by stratified cluster random sampling, and univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted by χ2 test and logistic regression model.
      Results  The influenza vaccination rate was 16.78% in medical staff in Chongqing from 2018 to 2019. The vaccination rate was higher in medical workers in influenza like illness related departments (22.61%) than in other departments (12.12%) (OR=2.030, 95% CI: 1.512–2.734). The influenza vaccination rate was 18.14% in those who has worked for 6–10 years (OR=1.504, 95% CI: 1.056–2.150), 21.29% in those who had worked for 11–15 years (OR=1.821, 95% CI: 1.182–2.783), and 19.74% in those who had worked for ≥ 16 years (OR=1.874, 95% CI: 1.229–2.840), all higher than that in those who had worked for ≤5 years.
      Conclusion  The rate of influenza vaccination in medical workers in Chongqing was low, and lack of time was the main reason to hinder the vaccination. Working in influenza like illness department or not and working years were the main influencing factors for influenza vaccination in medical workers

     

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