许达, 热萨拉提·依明, 地尔木拉提·吐孙, 买买提艾力·艾合木提, 西日扎提·马木提, 张伟, 刘海灿, 刘振江. 2010-2019年新疆喀什地区巴楚县肺结核病流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2021, 36(2): 161-166. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202010140348
引用本文: 许达, 热萨拉提·依明, 地尔木拉提·吐孙, 买买提艾力·艾合木提, 西日扎提·马木提, 张伟, 刘海灿, 刘振江. 2010-2019年新疆喀什地区巴楚县肺结核病流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2021, 36(2): 161-166. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202010140348
Xu Da, Resalati· yiming, Diermulati· tuxun, Maimaitiaili· maihemuti, Xirizhati· mamuti, Zhang Wei, Liu Haican, Liu Zhenjiang. Epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Bachu, Xinjiang, 2010–2019[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2021, 36(2): 161-166. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202010140348
Citation: Xu Da, Resalati· yiming, Diermulati· tuxun, Maimaitiaili· maihemuti, Xirizhati· mamuti, Zhang Wei, Liu Haican, Liu Zhenjiang. Epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Bachu, Xinjiang, 2010–2019[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2021, 36(2): 161-166. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202010140348

2010-2019年新疆喀什地区巴楚县肺结核病流行特征分析

Epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Bachu, Xinjiang, 2010–2019

  • 摘要:
      目的  分析新疆喀什地区巴楚县2010 — 2019年肺结核病流行特征,为本地肺结核病防控提供科学依据。
      方法  收集汇总巴楚县2010 — 2019年肺结核病发病数据,采用描述性流行病学方法,初步分析该病在当地的流行病学特点。
      结果  2010 — 2019年巴楚县累计报告肺结核患者12 487例,其中病原学阳性患者2 523例,占20.21%;农民占78.95%,>55岁患者占65.38%;年平均报告发病率为342.14/10万,2018年报告发病率最高(535.57/10万),2019年下降至275.87/10万。
      结论  2010 — 2019年巴楚县肺结核患者以农民和>55岁人群为主,需重点关注该人群的结核病防控工作,同时加强冬季防控工作以应对结核病高发期。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in Bachu county, Xinjiang from 2010–2019 and provide evidence for TB control and prevention.
      Methods  Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the incidence data of pulmonary TB in Bachu from 2010 to 2019 collected from Infectious Disease Reporting and Information Management System.
      Results  From 2010–2019, a total of 12 487 pulmonary TB cases were reported in Bachu. In which, 2 523 (20.21%) were etiologic positive. Most pulmonary TB cases were farmers (78.95%). The pulmonary TB cases aged >55 years accounted for 65.38%. The average reported incidence rate was 342.14 cases per 100 000 population during 2010–2019. The rate increased to 535.57 cases per 100 000 population in 2018 and decreased to 275.87 cases per 100 000 population in 2019.
      Conclusion  From 2010 to 2019, the majority of pulmonary TB cases in Bachu were farmers and people aged >55 years. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of TB in these populations and strengthen the prevention and control of TB in winter.

     

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