亓云鹏, 王金娜, 吴瑜燕, 富小飞, 李岳峰, 黄健, 龚震宇. 浙江省嘉善县洪溪村“无蚊蝇村”建设效果评价及措施探讨[J]. 疾病监测, 2021, 36(9): 874-878. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202106010313
引用本文: 亓云鹏, 王金娜, 吴瑜燕, 富小飞, 李岳峰, 黄健, 龚震宇. 浙江省嘉善县洪溪村“无蚊蝇村”建设效果评价及措施探讨[J]. 疾病监测, 2021, 36(9): 874-878. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202106010313
Qi Yunpeng, Wang Jinna, Wu Yuyan, Fu Xiaofei, Li Yuefeng, Huang Jian, Gong Zhenyu. Evaluation and discussion of effect of “mosquito and fly-free village” establishment in Hongxi village, Jiashan, Zhejiang[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2021, 36(9): 874-878. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202106010313
Citation: Qi Yunpeng, Wang Jinna, Wu Yuyan, Fu Xiaofei, Li Yuefeng, Huang Jian, Gong Zhenyu. Evaluation and discussion of effect of “mosquito and fly-free village” establishment in Hongxi village, Jiashan, Zhejiang[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2021, 36(9): 874-878. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202106010313

浙江省嘉善县洪溪村“无蚊蝇村”建设效果评价及措施探讨

Evaluation and discussion of effect of “mosquito and fly-free village” establishment in Hongxi village, Jiashan, Zhejiang

  • 摘要:
      目的   对浙江省嘉善县洪溪村以创建“无蚊蝇村”为载体的农村蚊、蝇防制工作模式和效果进行总结评价,为平原地区农村病媒生物防制工作提供借鉴。
      方法   通过现场查看、座谈等方式评价“无蚊蝇村”组织管理和制度建设情况。 采用幼虫吸管法、幼虫勺捕法、人诱停落法、笼诱法、成蝇及幼虫目测法对洪溪村蚊、蝇孳生情况和密度进行调查。 采用问卷调查比较创建前后洪溪村村民、建设完成后洪溪村村民与对照村的蚊、蝇防制知识知晓情况,并了解村民对于创建工作的满意度情况。
      结果   洪溪村“无蚊蝇村”创建工作有完善的村民组织管理、工作队伍和工作制度。 2019年4 — 11月蚊密度(百户指数、采样勺指数、停落指数)明显低于2018年同期水平,并于2019年8月达到蚊密度控制评价A级标准。 2019年4 — 11月成蝇密度(笼诱法)明显低于2018年同期水平,蝇密度控制水平(成蝇密度、成蝇侵害率、阳性间蝇密度、幼虫孳生率)于2019年10月达到控制标准。 创建前后,洪溪村村民的蚊、蝇防制知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=44.843,P<0.001),且创建后的知晓率明显高于2个对照村(三发村、汾湖村),差异有统计学意义(χ2=55.264、43.215,P<0.001)。 村民对开展“无蚊蝇村”创建工作的总体满意度为92.26%,达到村民满意度评价A级标准。
      结论   在农村地区以绿色、经济、可持续和长效管理为原则,实施“无蚊蝇村”创建工作可有效降低蚊蝇密度,改善人居环境,具有较高的参考和推广价值。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To evaluate and discuss the effect of vector control based on the establishment of 'mosquito and fly-free village' in Hongxi village, Jiashan, Zhejiang province, and provide evidence for vector control in rural area.
      Methods  Spot inspection and symposium were used to evaluate the organization/management and system establishment of the 'mosquito and fly-free village'. Larval pipette method, spoon method, luring landing method, cage trapping method and visual observation were used to investigate the local mosquito and fly density. Questionnaire surveys were performed to investigate the knowledge awareness of the vector control methods and the satisfaction of the villagers.
      Results  In the establishment of the'mosquito and fly-free village' in Hongxi village, the organization/management of the villagers, work force performance and working system were perfect. The mosquito density from April to November 2019 were significantly lower than that during the same period in 2018, which reached the A control level of mosquito density in August, 2019. The adult fly density from April to November 2019 was significantly lower than that during the same period in 2018. According to the project standard, the fly density in Hongxi village reached the control level in October, 2019. The difference in knowledge awareness rate of the villagers in Hongxi village was significant before and after the establishment of 'mosquito and fly-free village' (χ2=44.843, P<0.001), and the knowledge awareness rate after the establishment of 'mosquito and fly-free village' was significantly higher than that in villagers of two control villages . The villagers’ satisfaction with the establishment of 'mosquito and fly-free village' was 92.26%, which reached the A-level.
      Conclusion  The establishment of 'mosquito and fly-free village' can effectively reduce the mosquito and fly density and improve the living environment in rural areas. Further promotion is needed.

     

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