2020年青海省不同人群死因数据分析

Data of death causes in different populations in Qinghai, 2020

  • 摘要:
      目的   分析2020年青海省调查地区居民死亡特征,掌握死亡原因及死因顺位,为制定相关预防控制策略提供参考依据。
      方法   利用粗死亡率、标化死亡率、早死概率、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)等指标,对2020年青海省死因调查数据进行分析。
      结果   2020年青海省居民总死亡率为613.60/10万(标化率813.94/10万);城市死亡率为607.79/10万(标化率722.26/10万);农村死亡率为647.95/10万(标化率844.03/10万);牧区死亡率为580.08/10万(标化率854.70/10万);牧区死亡率最高,其次是农村,城市最低。 居民前6位的死因分别是心脏病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤及中毒和消化系统疾病,占报告死亡数的87.09%;慢性非传染性疾病占全死因的83.66%;主要慢性病PYLL占总PYLL的48.25%。 主要慢性病早死概率为19.87%,城市为15.74%、农村为21.12%、牧区为21.02%。 居民期望寿命为73.97岁,男性71.90岁、女性76.27岁。
      结论   4类慢性病已成为青海城市、农村和牧区居民死亡的主要原因。 降低慢性病过早死亡和PYLL是预防与控制慢性病的主要目标,应采取有效干预措施。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To analyze the death characteristics of residents in the survey area of Qinghai province in 2020, understand the causes of death and the rank of death causes, and provide scientific basis for the formulation of relevant prevention and control strategies.
      Methods   Crude mortality, standardized mortality, probability of early death and potential years of life lost (PYLL) were used to analyze the survey data of death causes in Qinghai in 2020.
      Results  In 2020, the overall mortality rate in residents in Qinghai was 613.60 /100000 (standardized rate: 813.94/100000). In urban area, the mortality rate was 607.79/100000 (standardized rate: 722.26/100000), in rural area, the mortality rate was 647.95/100000 (standardized rate: 844.03/100000), and in pastoral area, the mortality rate was 580.08/100000 (standardized rate: 854.70/100000). The mortality rate in pastoral areas was highest, followed by rural area and urban area.The top six causes of death in the residents were heart disease, malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory disease, injury and poisoning and digestive system diseases, causing 87.09% of the reported deaths; chronic non-communicable diseases accounted for 83.66% of all causes of death. The PYLL of major chronic diseases accounted for 48.25% of the total PYLL. The probability of premature death of major chronic diseases was 19.87%, and it was 15.74% in urban area, 21.12% in rural area and 21.02% in pastoral area. The life expectancy of residents was 73.97 years ( 71.90 years in men and 76.27 years in women).
      Conclusion   Four kinds of chronic diseases have become the main causes of death in urban, rural and pastoral areas of Qinghai. Reducing premature death and the PYLL of chronic diseases is the main goal of prevention and control of chronic diseases, and effective intervention measures should be taken.

     

/

返回文章
返回