马丽丽, 蒋涛, 赵晏强, 宁峻涛, 殷逸竹, 刘欢. 基于猴痘病毒专利多维数据模型的科技态势分析与生物安全研究[J]. 疾病监测, 2023, 38(2): 219-226. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202208290383
引用本文: 马丽丽, 蒋涛, 赵晏强, 宁峻涛, 殷逸竹, 刘欢. 基于猴痘病毒专利多维数据模型的科技态势分析与生物安全研究[J]. 疾病监测, 2023, 38(2): 219-226. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202208290383
Ma Lili, Jiang Tao, Zhao Yanqiang, Ning Juntao, Yin Yizhu, Liu Huan. Multidimensional analysis on patent in research of monkeypox virus based on ESTP model[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2023, 38(2): 219-226. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202208290383
Citation: Ma Lili, Jiang Tao, Zhao Yanqiang, Ning Juntao, Yin Yizhu, Liu Huan. Multidimensional analysis on patent in research of monkeypox virus based on ESTP model[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2023, 38(2): 219-226. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202208290383

基于猴痘病毒专利多维数据模型的科技态势分析与生物安全研究

Multidimensional analysis on patent in research of monkeypox virus based on ESTP model

  • 摘要:
      目的  为全面了解当前猴痘病毒领域全球专利研发态势,并为我国猴痘病毒研究的技术布局和防控储备提供参考。
      方法  本研究基于“环境 -主体-技术- 地位”(ESTP)分析模型对全球猴痘病毒领域专利整体态势、研究主体、技术布局和竞争地位进行了多维分析。
      结果  研究表明,猴痘病毒领域专利申请已有30余年但专利总量并不多,相关专利申请主要集中在美国,猴痘相关的医药配制品和抗感染药是主要的申请技术类别。 我国的专利相对专业化指数(RSI)、专利占有率等专利活动指标值较低,平均保护宽度和平均保护区域等专利质量指标值不高。
      结论  我国在猴痘病毒上的研究起步较晚,相较于美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国家需要加强科技布局和技术研究,提升专利保护强度和宽度,以及在医学健康和生物安全领域的相关知识产权国际水平和核心技术储备能力。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   Monkeypox discovered in 1958, mainly spread in west and central Africa. Since May 2022, more than 77 000 monkeypox cases have occurred in 109 countries around the world, and on July 23 2022, the World Health Organization announced that the monkeypox outbreak represented a public health emergency of international concern. On September 16, the first imported monkeypox case was reported in the mainland of China. In the context of global spread of monkeypox, including in non-epidemic countries, more attention should be paid to the possible monkeypox epidemic in China, including technology development and prevention and control preparedness.
      Methods  Multidimensional analysis was conducted on the patent status, subjects, technology development and competitive position of monkeypox virus research in the world based on ESTP model.
      Results  The results showed that although the patents application in monkeypox virus research field has a history of more than 30 years, the total number of patents was not large. Relevant patent applications were mainly made in America, and monkeypox related pharmaceutical preparations and anti-infective drugs were the main patent application technology categories. In China, the patent activity indicators such as RSI index, patent occupancy were low, and the patent quality indicators such as average protection coverage and average protection area were not high.
      Conclusion  Compared with America, Canada, Australia, the research in monkeypox virus in China started later. It is necessary to further strengthen the strategic development for the research of monkeypox virus, improve the intensity and coverage of patent protection, and improve the level of relevant intellectual property rights and core technology reserve capacity in the field of medical health and biosafety.

     

/

返回文章
返回