2022年11月全球传染病疫情概要

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in November 2022

  • 摘要: 2022年11月,全球共监测到传染病67种,涉及235个国家和地区。 除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎(235个)、猴痘(110个)、登革热(31个)、麻疹(28个)和霍乱(18个)。 病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为埃博拉病毒病(47.2%)、裂谷热(45.1%)、中东呼吸综合征(36.0%)、拉沙热(18.0%)和西尼罗热(7.1%)。 死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎、疟疾、霍乱、麻疹和登革热。 亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、霍乱和登革热;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、埃博拉病毒病、霍乱、黄热病、拉沙热、疟疾和猴痘;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、霍乱、登革热和猴痘;欧洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、猴痘和西尼罗热。

     

    Abstract: In November2022, a total of 67infectious diseases were reported globally, affecting 235countries and regions. Except for influenza,the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were COVID-19 (235), monkeypox (110), dengue fever (31), measles (28) andcholera (18). The top fiveinfectious diseases with highest case fatality rates wereEbola virus disease (47.2%), Rift Valley fever (45.1%), MiddleEast respiratory syndrome (36.0%), Lassa fever (18.0%) and West Nile fever (7.1%). The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19, malaria, cholera, measles anddengue fever. The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19, cholera anddengue fever, the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19, Ebola virus disease, cholera, yellow fever, Lassa fever, malaria and monkeypox, the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19, cholera, dengue fever and monkeypox, the prevalent infectious disease in Europe were COVID-19, monkeypox andWest Nile fever.

     

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