韩辉, 伍波, 张瑾, 宋悦谦. 2023年1月全球传染病疫情概要[J]. 疾病监测, 2023, 38(2): 132-134. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202302210054
引用本文: 韩辉, 伍波, 张瑾, 宋悦谦. 2023年1月全球传染病疫情概要[J]. 疾病监测, 2023, 38(2): 132-134. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202302210054
Han Hui, Wu Bo, Zhang Jin, Song Yueqian. Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in January 2023[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2023, 38(2): 132-134. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202302210054
Citation: Han Hui, Wu Bo, Zhang Jin, Song Yueqian. Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in January 2023[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2023, 38(2): 132-134. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202302210054

2023年1月全球传染病疫情概要

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in January 2023

  • 摘要: 2023年1月,全球共监测到传染病64种,涉及235个国家和地区。 除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染(235个)、猴痘(110个)、登革热(31个)、麻疹(27个)和霍乱(15个)。 病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为尼帕病毒病(62.5%)、埃博拉病毒病(47.0%)、克里米亚–刚果出血热(37.5%)、拉沙热(15.1%)和西尼罗热(7.6%)。 死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染、疟疾、霍乱、麻疹和登革热。 亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱和登革热;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、黄热病、拉沙热、疟疾和猴痘;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、猴痘、登革热和基孔肯雅热;欧洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、猴痘和侵袭性A群链球菌感染。

     

    Abstract: In January 2023, a total of 64 infectious diseases were reported globally, affecting 235 countries and regions. Except for influenza, the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were COVID-19 (235), monkeypox (110), dengue fever (31), measles (27) and cholera (15). The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Nipah virus disease (62.5%), Ebola virus disease (47.0%), Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (37.5%), Lassa fever (15.1%) and West Nile fever (7.6%). The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19, malaria, cholera, measles and dengue fever. The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19, cholera and dengue fever, the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19, cholera, yellow fever, Lassa fever, malaria and monkeypox, the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19, cholera, monkeypox, dengue fever and chikungunya fever, the prevalent infectious disease in Europe were COVID-19, monkeypox and invasive group A streptococcus infection.

     

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