杨琴, 佘敏, 张文月, 周健. 应用ND-O-BSA-ELISA对贵州省贵阳市的麻风病患者家属及周围人群抗体水平的检测研究[J]. 疾病监测, 2023, 38(2): 211-214. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202303010363
引用本文: 杨琴, 佘敏, 张文月, 周健. 应用ND-O-BSA-ELISA对贵州省贵阳市的麻风病患者家属及周围人群抗体水平的检测研究[J]. 疾病监测, 2023, 38(2): 211-214. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202303010363
Yang Qin, She Min, Zhang Wenyue, Zhou Jian. Application of ND-O-BSA-ELISA in detection of antibody level in family members and neighbors of leprosy patients in Guiyang, Guizhou[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2023, 38(2): 211-214. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202303010363
Citation: Yang Qin, She Min, Zhang Wenyue, Zhou Jian. Application of ND-O-BSA-ELISA in detection of antibody level in family members and neighbors of leprosy patients in Guiyang, Guizhou[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2023, 38(2): 211-214. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202303010363

应用ND-O-BSA-ELISA对贵州省贵阳市的麻风病患者家属及周围人群抗体水平的检测研究

Application of ND-O-BSA-ELISA in detection of antibody level in family members and neighbors of leprosy patients in Guiyang, Guizhou

  • 摘要:
      目的  了解贵州省贵阳市麻风患者家属及周围人群血清中麻风抗体水平情况,为麻风患者家属及周围人群的重点随访提供有力依据。
      方法  将检测对象的一般信息和应用ND-O-BSA-ELISA检测的IgM、MMP-IgG和LID-IgG抗体检测值导入Excel电子数据库,再用SPSS 18.0分析软件对抗体检测值进行χ2检验和t检验。
      结果  麻风患者家属中3人的IgM为阳性,周围人群无阳性病例,但两组不同人群的IgM抗体变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在麻风病患者家属组中,有50人MMP-IgG为阳性,占23.47%,有44人LID-IgG为阳性,占20.66%;周围人群中有12人MMP-IgG阳性,占4.90%,11人LID-IgG阳性,占4.90%。 两组不同人群的MMP-IgG和LID-IgG抗体变化差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。
      结论  应用ND-O-BSA-ELISA方法能有效检测麻风病患者家属及周围人群的麻风特异性抗体水平。 在体检和随访时不仅要关心麻风病患者本人,也要关注其家属,同时兼顾周围人群。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To understand the serum antibody level of family members and neighbors of leprosy patients and provide evidence for the follow-up in family members and neighbor of leprosy patients.
      Methods  The general information of the study subjects and the detection data of IgM, MMP-IgG and LID-IgG by ND-O-BSA-ELISA were entered into EXCEL electronic database, and then the detection data were analyzed by χ2 test and t test with software SPSS 18.0.
      Results  Three family members of leprosy patients were IgM positive, no positive cases were detected in the neighbors, but there was no significant difference in the change of IgM between the two groups (P>0.05); In the family members of leprosy patients, 50 were MMP-IgG positive, accounting for 23.47%, and 44 were LID-IgG positive, accounting for 20.66%. There were 12 MMP-IgG positive cases, accounting for 4.90%, and 11 LID-IgG positive cases, accounting for 4.90%, in the neighbors of leprosy patients. The differences in changes of MMP-IgG and LID-IgG in the two groups were significant (P<0.001).
      Conclusion  ND-O-BSA-ELISA can effectively detect the level of leprosy specific antibody in the family members and neighbors of leprosy patients. In the physical examination and follow-up, attention should be paid not only to the patients, but also to their family members and neighbors.

     

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