2022年湖北省荆门市居民心脑血管疾病发病情况分析

Analysis on incidence of cardio/cerebrovascular disease in residents of Jingmen, Hubei, 2022

  • 摘要:
    目的 通过对2022年湖北省荆门市居民心脑血管发病及死亡情况进行分析,为心脑血管疾病的防治及相关政策的制定提供理论依据。
    方法 利用2022年荆门市心脑血管事件监测信息系统,收集>18岁患有心脑血管疾病患者的性别、出生日期、疾病诊断、确诊日期、死亡原因和死亡日期等相关信息。 运用Excel 2007、SPSS 25.0软件对2022年荆门市居民心脑血管疾病的总体发病情况、死亡情况进行分析。
    结果 2022年荆门市居民心脑血管疾病共报告1 338例,报告发病率为401.49/10万;男性心脑血管疾病发病率(432.09/10万)高于女性(369.15/10万),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.427,P<0.05);总体报告发病率随着年龄增长呈上升趋势(χ2=47.824,P<0.05)。 死因分析结果显示,因心脑血管疾病死亡600例,报告死亡率为180.04/10万,各年龄组男性死亡率均偏高于女性(均P<0.05);死因以脑卒中(包括脑出血、脑梗死、未分类脑卒中、蛛网膜下腔出血)、急性心肌梗死为主,男性脑卒中(122.04 /10万)和急性心肌梗死(79.41/10万)报告死亡率均高于女性脑卒中(93.21/10万)和急性心肌梗死报告死亡率(64.25/10万),差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。
    结论 2022年荆门市心脑血管疾病的发病情况相对较高,应加强对心脑血管疾病的预防及控制工作,落实三级预防,降低死亡率,提升健康水平。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To analyze the morbidity and mortality of cardio/cerebrovascular disease in residents in Jingmen, Hubei province, in 2022, and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of cardio/cerebrovascular disease and the development of relevant policies.
    Methods The diagnosis reports of cardio/cerebrovascular disease in residents aged >18 years in Jingmen in 2022 were used as source of information, including cases’ sex, birth date, disease diagnosis. diagnosis date, death cause and death date, and Excel 2007 and SPSS 25.0 were used for statistical analysis.
    Results In 2022, a total of 1338 cases of cardio/cerebrovascular disease were registered and reported in Jingzhou, the incidence rate was 401.49/100000. The reported incidence rate was 432.09/100000 in men and 369.15/100000 in women, the difference was significant (χ2=4.427, P<0.05). The overall incidence rate increased with age (χ2=47.824, P<0.05). A total of 600 deaths due to cardio/cerebrovascular diseases were recorded, the mortality rate was 180.04/100,000. The mortality rate was higher in men than in women in all age groups (P<0.05). The main causes of cardio/cerebrovascular disease deaths were stroke (including cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, unclassified stroke, and subarachnoid hemorrhage) and acute myocardial infarction. The mortality rates of stroke (122.04/100000) and acute myocardial infarction (79.41/100000) were significantly higher in men than in women (93.21/100 000, 64.25/100 000), the differences were not significant. (all P>0.05)
    Conclusion The incidence of cardio/cerebrovascular disease was high in Jingmen, indicating that it is important to strengthen the prevention and control of cardio/cerebrovascular disease, condcut tertiary prevention well in order to reduce the mortality of cardio/cerebrovascular disease and promote people’s health.

     

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