2024年8月中国需关注的突发公共卫生事件风险评估

Risk assessment of public health emergencies concerned in China, August 2024

  • 摘要:
    目的 评估2024年8月在我国(不含香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾省,下同)发生或者可能由境外输入的突发公共卫生事件风险。
    方法 根据国内外突发公共卫生事件报告及重点传染病监测等各种资料和部门通报信息,采用专家会商法,并通过视频会议形式邀请各省(自治区、直辖市)疾病预防控制中心专家参与评估。
    结果 近期我国境内新型冠状病毒感染疫情呈上升趋势,预计8月境内疫情将达到近期峰值,登革热疫情已进入高峰季节,散发霍乱病例仍可能发生,食物中毒、高温中暑、洪涝灾区水源性、食源性和媒介传染病风险增加。
    结论 对新型冠状病毒感染、登革热、霍乱、食物中毒、高温中暑、洪涝灾害相关传染病予以关注。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective  To assess the risk of public health emergencies that might occur in China or be imported into China (except Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions and Taiwan province, the same below) in August 2024.
    Methods  Based on the reports of domestic and foreign public health emergencies and surveillance results of key infectious diseases or notifications from relative agencies and departments, the expert consultation conference was hold and experts from provincial (autonomous region and municipal) centers for disease control and prevention attended this conference through video terminal.
    Results  The incidence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is in increase, which might peak in August. The incidence of dengue fever is at high level. Sporadic cholera cases might continue to occur. The risks for food poisoning and heat stroke, waterborne, foodborne and vector-borne infectious diseases in flood-affected areas are at high levels.
    Conclusion Attention should be paid to the incidences of COVID-19, dengue fever, cholera, heat stroke, flood-related infectious diseases.

     

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