中国代表性地区幽门螺杆菌菌株米诺环素流行病学界值的建立

Establishment of epidemiological cut-off value for minocycline against Helicobacter pylori in representative regions of China

  • 摘要:
    目的 通过开展中国人群多地临床幽门螺杆菌(HP)菌株敏感性检测,流行病学界值(ECOFF),为HP根除药物选择和制定相关防控策略提供科学依据。
    方法 选取来自中国华中、西南和西北地区(湖北、云南、陕西3省)共131株临床分离株,通过标准化药敏试验琼脂稀释法检测各菌株对米诺环素的耐药水平,描述HP对米诺环素的最低抑菌浓度分布,并确定中国代表性地区菌株米诺环素ECOFF。
    结果 纳入研究的131株临床菌株中绝大多数对米诺环素敏感,测试中仅发现少量低水平耐药菌株,且各地区间菌株的耐药分布无统计学差异。 研究数据支持米诺环素对HP的ECOFF为0.5 mg/L。
    结论 中国代表性地区HP菌株总体对米诺环素敏感,ECOFF界值低,使用米诺环素用于临床根除治疗有望获得理想效果。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective Severe drug resistances to the first line antibiaotics used in eradication therapy have been observed in clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori in China. The study conducted a multi-center drug susceptibility testing for minocycline, a second-generation semi-synthetic tetracycline, in clinical isolates of H. pylori, and set the epidemiological cutoff values (ECOFF) to provide scientific evidence for the selection of antibiotics for H. pylori eradication and the development of H. pylori infection prevention and control strategies.
    Methods A total of 131 clinical isolates of H. pylori were obtained from Hubei, Yunnan, and Shaanxi provinces, representing the central, southwestern and northwestern regions of China. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) range of minocycline to H. pylori was detected by using the standardized agar dilution method, and the ECOFF was calculated.
    Results Most of the 131 clinical isolates of H. pylori were sensitive to minocycline, only a small amount of H. pylori strains showed low-level resistance, and the differences in drug resistanc were not significant among the strains from different regions. The research data showed that the ECOFF of minocycline for H. pylori was 0.5 mg/L.
    Conclusion H. pylori is generally sensitive to minocycline.in China The ECOFF value of minocycline is low, and the use of minocycline in clinical eradication therapy is expected to have good effect.

     

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