基于德尔菲法的中国卫生应急援外人员能力指标体系的构建

Construction of Chinese overseas public health emergency aid personnel competency index system based on Delphi method

  • 摘要:
    目的 运用德尔菲法构建中国卫生应急援外人员能力指标体系,为选拔和培养中国卫生应急援外人员提供理论支撑。
    方法 利用文献分析法构建中国卫生应急援外人员能力指标备选库,采用两轮德尔菲法对23名相关领域专家进行函询并对指标进行筛选,根据专家打分情况采用层次分析法和秩和比法计算指标权重,构建中国卫生应急援外人员能力指标体系。
    结果 两轮专家函询问卷有效回收率均为100.00%,专家权威系数为0.85,三级指标的协调系数分别为0.308、0.253、0.254(P<0.001),最终构建的能力指标体系包括4个一级指标,14个二级指标和41个三级指标,一级指标权重由高到低分别为预防与准备(0.433)、响应(0.297)、通用(0.191)、恢复(0.079)。
    结论 本研究初步构建了中国卫生应急援外人员能力指标体系,为进一步选拔和培养中国卫生应急援外人员,储备卫生应急援外人才提供了理论支撑。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To construct a competency index system for Chinese overseas public health emergency aid personnel using the Delphi method, and provide theoretical support for the selection and training of overseas health emergency aid personnel in China.
    Methods The literature analysis method was used to construct a candidate database of Chinese overseas public health emergency aid personnel competency indicators. Delphi method were used for two rounds to inquire 23 experts in related fields and screen the indicators. Based on the expert scoring results, the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Rank Sum Ratio were used to calculate the weight of the indicators, and a Chinese overseas public health emergency aid personnel competency indicator system was constructed.
    Results The effective response rates of the two rounds of expert questionnaires surveys were 100%, and the expert authority coefficient was 0.85. The coordination coefficients of the three-level indicators were 0.308, 0.253, and 0.254, respectively (P<0.001). The final constructed competency indicator system included 4 first level indicators, 14 second level indicators, and 41 third level indicators, and the weights of the first level indicators, from high to low, were prevention and preparedness (0.409), response (0.297), general use (0.191) and recovery (0.079).
    Conclusion A preliminary indicator system for the competency of overseas public health emergency aid personnel has been established in China, which can provide theoretical support for the member selection for overseas public health emergency response and preparing public health emergency aid task forces

     

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