张云飞, 李超, 任瑞琦, 王亚丽, 李娟, 卢金星. 2004-2017年全国医院感染引起的突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2020, 35(2): 162-166. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.02.017
引用本文: 张云飞, 李超, 任瑞琦, 王亚丽, 李娟, 卢金星. 2004-2017年全国医院感染引起的突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2020, 35(2): 162-166. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.02.017
Yunfei Zhang, Chao Li, Ruiqi Ren, Yali Wang, Juan Li, Jinxing Lu. Epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies caused by nosocomial infection in China, 2004–2017[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2020, 35(2): 162-166. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.02.017
Citation: Yunfei Zhang, Chao Li, Ruiqi Ren, Yali Wang, Juan Li, Jinxing Lu. Epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies caused by nosocomial infection in China, 2004–2017[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2020, 35(2): 162-166. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2020.02.017

2004-2017年全国医院感染引起的突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析

Epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies caused by nosocomial infection in China, 2004–2017

  • 摘要:
    目的了解我国医院感染导致的突发公共卫生事件的流行规律及特点,为制订针对性防控措施提供参考依据。
    方法对2004 — 2017年《突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统》报告的全国医院感染引起的突发公共卫生事件进行描述性分析。
    结果2004 — 2017年全国共报告66起因医院感染导致的突发公共卫生事件,报告病例2 340例,其中医务人员485例。 夏季是医院感染导致的突发公共卫生事件高发期。 报告突发公共卫生事件数居前3位的传染病分别是流行性感冒、诺如病毒感染和麻疹,占报告事件总数的71%(47/66)。 发生突发公共卫生事件数居前3位的科室分别为精神科、康复科和内科。
    结论流行性感冒、诺如病毒感染等呼吸道及肠道传播传染病是我国医院感染引起的突发公共卫生事件的主要病种。 开展包括健全落实医院感染管理制度、加强医护人员传染病防控知识培训及民众卫生防病知识健康教育、加强个人防护等在内的综合性医院感染防控措施是减少医院内发生突发公共卫生事件的关键因素。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo understand the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies caused by nosocomial infection in China, and provide evidence for the prevention and control of public health emergencies caused by nosocomial infection.
    MethodsDescriptive analysis was conducted on the incidence of public health emergencies caused by nosocomial infection in China reported through national public health emergency management information system from 2004 to 2017.
    ResultsFrom 2004 to 2017, a total of 66 public health emergencies of infectious diseases caused by nosocomial infection were reported in China. A total of 2 340 cases were reported, including 485 medical staffs. The number of public health emergencies caused by nosocomial infection was higher in summer. The public health emergencies caused by influenza, norovirus infection and measles, the top three diseases, accounted for 71% (47/66) of the total. The top 3 departments in which public health emergencies caused by nosocomial infection were psychiatry, rehabilitation and internal medicine departments.
    ConclusionInfluenza, norovirus infection and other respiratory and intestinal infectious diseases were the main causes of nosocomial infections causing public health emergencies in China. Comprehensive prevention and control measures of nosocomial infection, including improving the management of nosocomial infection, strengthening the training on infectious disease prevention and control in medical staff and health education in people, and strengthening personal protection, are the key measures to reduce the incidence of public health emergency caused by nosocomial infection.

     

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