张琰, 蒋丹捷, 高华, 史碧君, 吴锋, 吴逸平. 浙江省宁波市4~6年级小学生近视现况及其影响因素分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2021, 36(11): 1207-1211. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202103050103
引用本文: 张琰, 蒋丹捷, 高华, 史碧君, 吴锋, 吴逸平. 浙江省宁波市4~6年级小学生近视现况及其影响因素分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2021, 36(11): 1207-1211. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202103050103
Zhang Yan, Jiang Danjie, Gao Hua, Shi Bijun, Wu Feng, Wu Yiping. Prevalence of myopia and its influencing factors in primary school students in grades 4–6 in Ningbo[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2021, 36(11): 1207-1211. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202103050103
Citation: Zhang Yan, Jiang Danjie, Gao Hua, Shi Bijun, Wu Feng, Wu Yiping. Prevalence of myopia and its influencing factors in primary school students in grades 4–6 in Ningbo[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2021, 36(11): 1207-1211. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202103050103

浙江省宁波市4~6年级小学生近视现况及其影响因素分析

Prevalence of myopia and its influencing factors in primary school students in grades 4–6 in Ningbo

  • 摘要:
      目的  了解浙江省宁波市4~6年级小学生近视患病现状及其影响因素,为制定有针对性的近视防护和行为干预措施提供参考依据。
      方法  分阶段整群抽样方法抽取调查对象进行问卷调查和近视筛查,描述调查对象的近视患病现状,采用非条件logistic回归对近视的影响因素进行多因素分析。
      结果  1 088名学生的总近视率为61.5%。 多因素分析结果表明,不同居住地(OR=0.547,95%CI:0.417~0.717)、年级(OR=2.188,95%CI:1.556~1.251)、每天家庭作业时间(OR=0.498,95%CI:0.327~0.759)、每周文化类补习班时间(OR=1.358,95%CI:1.019~1.809)、读写时眼睛书本距离(OR=0.732,95%CI:0.549~0.976)、父母近视情况(OR=2.233,95%CI:1.706~2.922)与调查对象近视率差异存在关联。
      结论  居住地、年级、每天家庭作业时间、每周文化类补习班时间、读写时眼睛书本距离、父母近视是调查对象近视患病的影响因素。 为降低目标人群的近视患病率,需要开展有针对性的宣传教育和行为干预。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To investigate the prevalence of myopia and related factors in primary school students of grade 4–6 in Ningbo, and provide scientific evidence for the myopia prevention and behavior intervention in primary school students.
      Methods  Through stratified cluster sampling, the questionnaire survey and myopia screening were conducted to describe the prevalence of myopia in the students selected. Unconditional logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the related factors for myopia.
      Results  The myopia prevalence rate in 1088 primary school students was 61.5%. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the myopia prevalence rate was associated with residence (OR=0.547, 95% CI: 0.417–0.717), grade (OR=2.188, 95% CI: 1.556–1.251), daily homework times (OR=0.498, 95% CI: 0.327–0.759), weekly cram school time (OR=1.358, 95% CI: 1.019–1.809), distance between eye and book (OR=0.732, 95% CI: 0.549–0.976) and parents' myopia (OR=2.233, 95% CI: 1.706–2.922).
      Conclusion  Residence, grade, daily homework time, weekly cram school time, distance between eye and book, parents' myopia are the related factors for myopia in the primary school students of grade 4–6 in Ningbo. It is necessary to conduct targeted health education and behavior intervention to reduce the prevalence of myopia in primary school students.

     

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