Epidemiology of mumps in China, 2008-2010
-
摘要: 目的 了解全国2008-2010年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为进一步防控流行性腮腺炎提供参考依据。 方法 对2008年1月1日至2010年12月31日全国疾病监测系统报告的流行性腮腺炎病例和暴发疫情资料进行描述性分析。 结果 2008-2010年,全国累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例909 087例,年平均报告发病率为22.8/10万,男女病例报告发病率性别比为1.62∶1;春、冬季为流行性腮腺炎的高发季节,病例主要集中在3~14岁儿童(占81.8％);流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情主要发生于学校(占97.0%),尤其是小学。 结论 我国流行性腮腺炎报告发病率仍比较发达国家高,应进一步完善麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹(MMR)联合疫苗儿童免疫规划,提高疫苗接种率,并建议发生暴发疫情时学校启动晨检,加强流行性腮腺炎的监测工作。Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in China during 2008-2010 and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence and outbreak data of mumps collected from national disease reporting information system. Results A total of 909 087 cases of mumps were reported accumulatively in China during 2008-2010 with the annual average incidence of 22.8/lakh. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.62∶1. The incidence peaks were in winter and spring. Up to 81.8% of the cases occurred in children aged 3-14 years and 97.0% of the outbreaks occurred in child care settings and schools, especially in the primary schools. Conclusion The incidence of mumps is higher in China than in developed countries. It is necessary to improve the measles-rubella-mumps (MMR) combined vaccine immunization programme in children and increase its coverage. Morning screening in schools is suggested during the outbreak to strengthen the surveillance of mumps.
-
Key words:
- mumps /
- epidemiological characteristics /
- surveillance
-
[1]
[1] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Mumps, available at： http：//www.cdc.gov/mumps/index.html,2011-04-02.
[2] World Health Organization, Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, available at：http：//www.who.int/immunization/pp_mumps_zh.pdf,2011-04-02.
[3] CDC. Update： Multistate outbreak of mumpsUnited state January 1May 2,2006
[J].MMWR,2006,55(20)：559-563.
[4] Atkinson A, Wolfe C. Epidemiology and prevention of vaccinepreventable diseases
[M]. 12th ed. Atlanta, GA：Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Department of Health and Human Services,2011.
[5] CamposOutcalt D. ACIP immunization update
[J].J Fam Pract,2010,59(3)：155-158.
[6] Yin DP, Fan CX,Cao LS,et al. Epidemiological analysis of mumps in China from 2004 to 2006
[J].Disease Surveillance,2007,22(5)：310-312.(in Chinese)殷大鹏,樊春祥,曹玲生,等2004-2006年中国流行性腮腺炎流行病学简析
[J]. 疾病监测,2007,22(5)：310-312.
[7] Gu Q, Zhang CX,Wang LP,et al. National epidemic analysis on mumps reported by the internet between 2004-2005
[J].Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization,2006,12(4)：285-287.(in Chinese)郭青, 张春曦,王丽萍,等. 全国2004-2005年流行性腮腺炎网络直报疫情分析
[J].中国计划免疫,2006,12(4)：285-287.
[8] Herzog C. Mumps epidemiology—worldwide
[J].Soz Praventivmed,1995,40(2)：93-101.
[9] World Health Organization, Immunization surveillance, assessment and monitoring, available at： http：//www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/data/data_subject/en/index.html, 2011-04-02.
[10] Shen ZY,Chen ZL,Ma GF,et al. Epidemiological analysis of mumps in Henan province from 2004 to 2006
[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2007,34(8)：1568-1569.(in Chinese)申振元,陈正利,马桂芳,等2005年河南省流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析
[J].现代预防医学,2007,34(8)：1568-1569. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 7689
- HTML全文浏览量: 278
- PDF下载量: 688
- 被引次数: 0
下载:
