韩辉, 伍波, 吴海磊, 张瑾, 贾娇娇. 2021年5月全球传染病疫情概要[J]. 疾病监测.
引用本文: 韩辉, 伍波, 吴海磊, 张瑾, 贾娇娇. 2021年5月全球传染病疫情概要[J]. 疾病监测.
Han Hui, Wu Bo, Wu Hailei, Zhang Jin, Jia Jiaojiao. Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in May 2021[J]. Disease Surveillance.
Citation: Han Hui, Wu Bo, Wu Hailei, Zhang Jin, Jia Jiaojiao. Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in May 2021[J]. Disease Surveillance.

2021年5月全球传染病疫情概要

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in May 2021

  • 摘要: 2021年5月,全球共监测到传染病67种,涉及225个国家和地区。除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为:新型冠状病毒肺炎(225个)、登革热(30个)、麻疹(29个)、脊髓灰质炎(15个)和疟疾(9个)。病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为:埃博拉病毒病(52.2%)、中东呼吸综合征(34.4%)、拉沙热(20.3%)、鼠疫(6.0%)和克里米亚-刚果出血热(5.3%)。死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为:新型冠状病毒肺炎、疟疾、麻疹、登革热和霍乱。亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎和登革热;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、埃博拉病毒病、鼠疫、霍乱、黄热病、拉沙热和裂谷热;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎和登革热;欧洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎。

     

    Abstract: In May 2021, a total of 67 infectious diseases were reported globally, affecting 225 countries and regions. Except for influenza, the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19, 225), dengue fever (30), measles (29), poliomyelitis (15) and malaria (9). The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Ebola virus disease (52.2%), Middle East respiratory syndrome (34.4%), lassa fever (20.3%), plague (6.0%) and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (5.3%). The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19, malaria, measles, dengue fever and cholera. The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19 and dengue fever, the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19, Ebola virus disease, plague, cholera, yellow fever, lassa fever and Rift valley fever, the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19 and dengue fever, the prevalent infectious disease in Europe was COVID-19.

     

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